1.  Lee, W. J., F. Guillaume, T. L. Knutson and W. H. Smyrl (2005). "Analysis of products at reaction sites by fluorescence microspectroscopy using the f-NSOM technique." J Electrochem Soc 152(3): B111-B115.

2.  Carano, M., N. Lion and H. H. Girault (2005). "Copper staining/labeling and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy readout of proteins on poly(vinylidene difluoride) membranes." Chimia 59(3): 105-108.

3.  Ciobanu, M., H. A. Kincaid, G. K. Jennings and D. E. Cliffel (2005). "Photosystem I patterning imaged by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 21(2): 692-698.

4.  Dobson, P. S., J. M. R. Weaver, M. N. Holder, P. R. Unwin and J. V. Macpherson (2005). "Characterization of batch-microfabricated scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy probes." Anal Chem 77(2): 424-434.

5.  Eckhard, K., O. Schluter, V. Hagen, B. Wehner, T. Erichsen, W. Schuhmann and M. Muhler (2005). "Spatially resolved mass spectrometry as a fast semi-quantitative tool for testing heterogeneous catalyst libraries under reducing stagnant-point flow conditions." Applied Catalysis a-General 281(1-2): 115-120.

6.  Evans, S. A. G., K. Brakha, M. Billon, P. Mailley and G. Denuault (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM): localized glucose oxidase immobilization via the direct electrochemical microspotting of polypyrrole-biotin films." Electrochemistry Communications 7(2): 135-140.

7.  Fernandez, J. L., D. A. Walsh and A. J. Bard (2005). "Thermodynamic guidelines for the design of bimetallic catalysts for oxygen electroreduction and rapid screening by scanning electrochemical microscopy. M-Co (M : Pd, Ag, Au)." J Am Chem Soc 127(1): 357-365.

8.  Mansikkamaki, K., P. Ahonen, G. Fabricius, L. Murtomaki and K. Kontturi (2005). "Inhibitive effect of benzotriazole on copper surfaces studied by SECM." J Electrochem Soc 152(1): B12-B16.

9.  Sklyar, O., A. Kueng, C. Kranz, B. Mizaikoff, A. Lugstein, E. Bertagnolli and G. Wittstock (2005). "Numerical simulation of scanning electrochemical Microscopy experiments with frame-shaped integrated atomic force microscopy-SECM probes using the boundary element method." Anal Chem 77(3): 764-771.

10.  Giacomini, M. T. and R. Schuster (2005). "Localized electrosynthesis of polypyrrole by application of short voltage pulses." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 7(3): 518-523.

11.  Bollo, S., P. Jara-Ulloa, S. Finger, L. J. Nunez-Vergara and J. A. Squella (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) study of superoxide generation and its reactivity with 1,4-dihydropyridines." J Electroanal Chem 577(2): 235-242.

12.  Black, M., J. Cooper and P. McGinn (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscope characterization of thin film combinatorial libraries for fuel cell electrode applications." Measurement Science & Technology 16(1): 174-182.

13.  Bi, S. P., B. Liu, F. R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (2005). "Electrochemical studies of guanosine in DMF and detection of its radical cation in a scanning electrochemical microscopy nanogap experiment." J Am Chem Soc 127(11): 3690-3691.

14.  Jayaraman, S. and A. C. Hillier (2005). "Electrochemical synthesis and reactivity screening of a ternary composition gradient for combinatorial discovery of fuel cell catalysts." Measurement Science & Technology 16(1): 5-13.

15.  Kang, J. W., L. Zhuo, X. Q. Lu and X. Q. Wang (2005). "Electrochemical behavior of dopamine at a quercetin-SAM-modified gold electrode and analytical application." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 9(2): 114-120.

16.  Kurulugama, R. T., D. O. Wipf, S. A. Takacs, S. Pongmayteegul, P. A. Garris and J. E. Baur (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of model neurons: Constant distance imaging." Anal Chem 77(4): 1111-1117.

17.  Turcu, F., G. Hartwich, D. Schafer and W. Schuhmann (2005). "Ink-jet microdispensing for the formation of gradients of immobilised enzyme activity." Macromolecular Rapid Communications 26(4): 325-330.

18.  Liu, B., A. J. Bard, C. Z. Li and H. B. Kraatz (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 51. Studies of self-assembled monolayers of DNA in the absence and presence of metal ions." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109(11): 5193-5198.

19.  Lovric, M., E. Komorsky-Lovric and R. G. Compton (2005). "Electrodes covered with random arrays of microdroplets: heterogeneous electron transfer coupled to catalytic reaction at the liquid/liquid interface in the prism film geometry approximation." Electrochim Acta 50(6): 1377-1381.

20.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy as an in vitro technique for measuring convective flow rates across dentine and the efficacy of surface blocking treatments." Electroanalysis 17(3): 197-204.

21.  Yan, S. H., Y. X. Bu and L. X. Sun (2005). "Theoretical prediction of the contact distance dependence of the electron transfer reactivity of the ClO/Clo(-) coupling system." International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 101(3): 305-319.

22.  Nakatani, K., J. Yamashita, T. Negishi and T. Osakai (2005). "Electron transfer across the single micro-water-droplet vertical bar oil interface using microcapillary injection and microelectrode methods." J Electroanal Chem 575(1): 27-32.

23.  Seegmiller, J. C., J. E. P. da Silva, D. A. Buttry, S. I. C. de Torresi and R. M. Torresi (2005). "Mechanism of action of corrosion protection coating for AA2024-T3 based on poly(aniline)-poly(methylmethacrylate) blend." J Electrochem Soc 152(2): B45-B53.

24.  Amatore, C., A. Oleinick and I. Svir (2005). "Diffusion within nanometric and micrometnic sphenical-type domains limited by nanometric ring or pore active interfaces. Part 1: conformal mapping approach." J Electroanal Chem 575(1): 103-123.

25.  Wu, C. G. and S. S. Chang (2005). "Nanoscale measurements of conducting domains and current - Voltage characteristics of chemically deposited polyaniline films." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109(2): 825-832.

26.  Agung, B., T. Otoi, H. Abe, H. Hoshi, M. Murakami, N. W. K. Karja, M. K. Murakami, P. Wongsrikeao, H. Watari and T. Suzuki (2005). "Relationship between oxygen consumption and sex of bovine in vitro fertilized embryos." Reproduction in Domestic Animals 40(1): 51-56.

27.  Torisawa, Y., H. Shiku, T. Yasukawa, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2005). "Multi-channel 3-D cell culture device integrated on a silicon chip for anticancer drug sensitivity test." Biomaterials 26(14): 2165-2172.

28.  Tu, X. M., Q. J. Xie, C. H. Xiang, Y. Y. Zhang and S. Z. Yao (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy in combination with piezoelectric quartz crystal impedance analysis for studying the growth and electrochemistry as well as microetching of poly(o-phenylenediamine) thin films." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 109(9): 4053-4063.

29.  Zhao, C. and G. Wittstock (2005). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy for detection of biosensor and biochip surfaces with immobilized pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase as enzyme label." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 20(7): 1277-1284.

30.  Yamada, H., H. Fukumoto, T. Yokoyama and T. Koike (2005). "Immobilized diaphorase surfaces observed by scanning electrochemical microscope with shear force based tip-substrate positioning." Anal Chem 77(6): 1785-1790.

31.  Whitworth, A. L., D. Mandler and P. R. Unwin (2005). "Theory of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) as a probe of surface conductivity." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 7(2): 356-365.

32.  Wang, K., D. Zhang, T. Zhou and X. H. Xia (2005). "A dual-electrode approach for highly selective detection of glucose based on diffusion layer theory: Experiments and simulation." Chemistry-a European Journal 11(4): 1341-1347.

33.  Wang, K., J. J. Xu, D. C. Sun, H. Wei and X. H. Xia (2005). "Selective glucose detection based on the concept of electrochemical depletion of electroactive species in diffusion layer." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 20(7): 1366-1372.

34.  Combellas, C., F. Kanoufi and D. Mazouzi (2004). "Surface modification of halogenated polymers. 8. Local reduction of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) by the scanning electrochemical microscope - Transient investigation." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(50): 19260-19268.

35.  Zhao, C. A. and G. Wittstock (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase." Anal Chem 76(11): 3145-3154.

36.  Abbou, J., A. Anne and C. Demaille (2004). "Probing the structure and dynamics of end-grafted flexible polymer chain layers by combined atomic force-electrochemical microscopy. Cyclic voltammetry within nanometer-thick macromolecular poly(ethylene glycol) layers." J Am Chem Soc 126(32): 10095-10108.

37.  Zoski, C. G., N. Simjee, O. Guenat and M. Koudelka-Hep (2004). "Addressable microelectrode arrays: Characterization by imaging with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 76(1): 62-72.

38.  Zhao, C., J. K. Sinha, C. A. Wijayawardhana and G. Wittstock (2004). "Monitoring beta-galactosidase activity by means of scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 561(1-2): 83-91.

39.  Zoski, C. G., B. Liu and A. J. Bard (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy: Theory and characterization of electrodes of finite conical geometry." Anal Chem 76(13): 3646-3654.

40.  Zhao, C. and G. Wittstock (2004). "An SECM detection scheme with improved sensitivity and lateral resolution: Detection of galactosidase activity with signal amplification by glucose dehydrogenase." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 43(32): 4170-4172.

41.  Baranski, A. S. and P. M. Diakowski (2004). "Application of AC impedance techniques to Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 8(10): 683-692.

42.  Rajendran, L. and S. P. Ananthi (2004). "Analysis of positive feedback currents at the scanning electrochemical microscope." J Electroanal Chem 561(1-2): 113-118.

43.  Andreescu, S., O. A. Sadik and D. W. McGee (2004). "Autonomous multielectrode system for monitoring the interactions of isoflavonoids with lung cancer cells." Anal Chem 76(8): 2321-2330.

44.  Lu, X., W. H. Huang, Z. L. Wang and H. K. Cheng (2004). "Recent developments in single-cell analysis." Anal Chim Acta 510(2): 127-138.

45.  Rudolph, D., S. Neuhuber, C. Kranz, M. Taillefert and B. Mizaikoff (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy imaging of rhodochrosite dissolution using gold amalgam microelectrodes." Analyst 129(5): 443-448.

46.  Badger, S. (2004). "Novel SPM imaging modes: Torsional resonance mode imaging and scanning electrochemical potential microscopy." Physics of Low-Dimensional Structures 1-2: 19-23.

47.  Mukhopadhyay, R. (2004). "SECM meets fluorescence microscopy." Anal Chem 76(13): 224A-224A.

48.  Sun, B. G., M. Macka and P. R. Haddad (2004). "Speciation of arsenic and selenium by capillary electrophoresis." Journal of Chromatography a 1039(1-2): 201-208.

49.  Niculescu, M., S. Gaspar, A. Schulte, E. Csoregi and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Visualization of micropatterned complex biosensor sensing chemistries by means of scanning electrochemical microscopy." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 19(10): 1175-1184.

50.  Amatore, C., A. Oleinick and I. Svir (2004). "Simulation of diffusion at microring electrodes through conformal mapping." J Electroanal Chem 564(1-2): 245-260.

51.  Baltes, N., L. Thouin, C. Amatore and J. Heinze (2004). "Imaging concentration profiles of redox-active species with nanometric amperometric probes: Effect of natural convection on transport at microdisk electrodes." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 43(11): 1431-1435.

52.  Jiang, J. H. and A. Kucernak (2004). "Investigations of fuel cell reactions at the composite microelectrode vertical bar solid polymer electrolyte interface. I. Hydrogen oxidation at the nanostructured Pt vertical bar Nafion((R)) membrane interface." J Electroanal Chem 567(1): 123-137.

53.  Carano, M., N. Lion, J. P. Abid and H. H. Girault (2004). "Detection of proteins on poly(vinylidene difluoride) membranes by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 6(12): 1217-1221.

54.  Lohrengel, M. M., C. Rosenkranz, I. Kluppel, A. Moehring, H. Bettermann, B. Van den Bossche and J. Deconinck (2004). "A new microcell or microreactor for material surface investigations at large current densities." Electrochim Acta 49(17-18): 2863-2870.

55.  Cannan, S., J. Zhang, F. Grunfeld and P. R. Unwin (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) studies of oxygen transfer across phospholipid monolayers under surface pressure control: Comparison of monolayers at air/water and oil/water interfaces." Langmuir 20(3): 701-707.

56.  Liu, B., A. J. Bard, M. V. Mirkin and S. E. Creager (2004). "Electron transfer at self-assembled monolayers measured by scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Am Chem Soc 126(5): 1485-1492.

57.  Barker, A. L., P. R. Unwin, J. W. Gardner and H. Rieley (2004). "A multi-electrode probe for parallel imaging in scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 6(1): 91-97.

58.  Amatore, C., K. Knobloch and L. Thouin (2004). "First direct experimental evidence of migration contributions through monitoring of concentration profiles at low supporting electrolyte concentration." Electrochemistry Communications 6(9): 887-891.

59.  Chen, S. L. and A. Kucernak (2004). "Electrocatalysis under conditions of high mass transport: Investigation of hydrogen oxidation on single submicron Pt particles supported on carbon." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(37): 13984-13994.

60.  Svobodova, L., M. Snejdarkova, K. Toth, R. E. Gyurcsanyi and T. Hianik (2004). "Properties of mixed alkanethiol-dendrimer layers and their applications in biosensing." Bioelectrochemistry 63(1-2): 285-289.

61.  Zhan, D. P., S. N. Mao, Q. Zhao, Z. Chen, H. Hu, P. Jing, M. Q. Zhang, Z. W. Zhu and Y. H. Shao (2004). "Electrochemical investigation of dopamine at the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface." Anal Chem 76(14): 4128-4136.

62.  Chikama, K., T. Negishi and K. Nakatani (2004). "Extraction of tributyltin and triphenyltin across a single oil droplet/water interface." Anal Chim Acta 514(2): 145-150.

63.  Schulte, A., S. Belger, M. Etienne and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Imaging localised corrosion of NiTi shape memory alloys by means of alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy (AC-SECM)." Materials Science and Engineering a-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 378(1-2): 523-526.

64.  Yuan, Y. and S. Amemiya (2004). "Facilitated protamine transfer at polarized water/1,2-dichloroethane interfaces studied by cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry at micropipet electrodes." Anal Chem 76(23): 6877-6886.

65.  Yuan, Y., L. Wang and S. Amemiya (2004). "Chronoamperometry at micropipet electrodes for determination of diffusion coefficients and transferred charges at liquid/liquid interfaces." Anal Chem 76(18): 5570-5578.

66.  Yotter, R. A. and D. M. Wilson (2004). "Sensor technologies for monitoring metabolic activity in single cells - Part II: Nonoptical methods and applications." Ieee Sensors Journal 4(4): 412-429.

67.  Suzuki, M., T. Yasukawa, Y. Mase, D. Oyamatsu, H. Shiku and T. Matsue (2004). "Dielectrophoretic micropatterning with microparticle monolayers covalently linked to glass surfaces." Langmuir 20(25): 11005-11011.

68.  Lin, S., C. C. Liu and T. C. Chou (2004). "Amperometric acetylcholine sensor catalyzed by nickel anode electrode." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 20(1): 9-14.

69.  Radtke, V. and J. Heinze (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy as a versatile tool for modifying surfaces." Zeitschrift Fur Physikalische Chemie-International Journal of Research in Physical Chemistry & Chemical Physics 218(1): 103-121.

70.  Chovin, A., P. Garrigue, P. Vinatier and N. Sojic (2004). "Development of an ordered array of optoelectrochemical individually readable sensors with submicrometer dimensions: Application to remote electrochemiluminescence imaging." Anal Chem 76(2): 357-364.

71.  Chovin, A., P. Garrigue and N. Sojic (2004). "Electrochemiluminescent detection of hydrogen peroxide with an imaging sensor array." Electrochim Acta 49(22-23): 3751-3757.

72.  Fernandez, J. L., N. Mano, A. Heller and A. J. Bard (2004). "Optimization of "wired" enzyme O-2-electroreduction catalyst compositions by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 43(46): 6355-6357.

73.  Ciani, I. and S. Daniele (2004). "Oxidation of hydroxide ions from dilute unbuffered solutions of ammonia at platinum microdiscs surrounded by thick and thin insulating sheaths." J Electroanal Chem 564(1-2): 133-140.

74.  Ciani, I., D. P. Burt, S. Daniele and P. R. Unwin (2004). "Effect of surface pressure on oxygen transfer across molecular monolayers at the air/water interface: Scanning electrochemical microscopy investigations using a mercury hemispherical microelectrode probe." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(12): 3801-3809.

75.  Ciani, I. and S. Daniele (2004). "Voltammetric determination of the geometrical parameters of inlaid microdisks with shields of thickness comparable to the electrode radius." Anal Chem 76(22): 6575-6581.

76.  Takenaka, S. (2004). "Pseudo-polyferrocene coating of double stranded DNA with ferrocenylnaphthalene diimide and its application for electrochemical gene detection." Polymer Journal 36(7): 503-512.

77.  Combellas, C., J. Ghilane, F. Kanoufi and D. Mazouzi (2004). "Surface modification of halogenated polymers. 7. Local reduction of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) and poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) by a scanning electrochemical microscope in the feedback mode." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(20): 6391-6397.

78.  Combellas, C., A. Fuchs, F. Kanoufi, D. Mazouzi and S. Nunige (2004). "Surface modification of halogenated polymers. 6. Graft copolymerization of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) surfaces by polyacrylic acid." Polymer 45(14): 4669-4675.

79.  Combellas, C., A. Fuchs and F. Kanoufi (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy with a band microelectrode: theory and application." Anal Chem 76(13): 3612-3618.

80.  Georganopoulou, D. G., M. V. Mirkin and R. W. Murray (2004). "SECM measurement of the fast electron transfer dynamics between Au-38(1+) nanoparticles and aqueous redox species at a liquid/liquid interface." Nano Letters 4(9): 1763-1767.

81.  Liljeroth, P., D. Vanmaekelbergh, V. Ruiz, K. Kontturi, H. Jiang, E. Kauppinen and B. M. Quinn (2004). "Electron transport in two-dimensional arrays of gold nanocrystals investigated by scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Am Chem Soc 126(22): 7126-7132.

82.  McKnight, T. E., A. V. Melechko, D. W. Austin, T. Sims, M. A. Guillorn and M. L. Simpson (2004). "Microarrays of vertically-aligned carbon nanofiber electrodes in an open fluidic channel." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(22): 7115-7125.

83.  Quinn, B. M. and K. Kontturi (2004). "Reductive desorption of thiolate from monolayer protected gold clusters." J Am Chem Soc 126(23): 7168-7169.

84.  Takii, Y., H. Kaji, T. Matsue and M. Nishizawa (2004). "Microstamp-based micromachining for modulation of growth of cultured neuronal cells." Jsme International Journal Series C-Mechanical Systems Machine Elements and Manufacturing 47(4): 956-961.

85.  Wang, X. L., Y. X. Shi, Z. L. Bai and W. R. Jin (2004). "Imaging of activity of horseradish peroxidase at beta-cyclodextrin polymer by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Chinese Chemical Letters 15(2): 214-215.

86.  O'Mullane, A. P., J. V. Macpherson, P. R. Unwin, J. Cervera-Montesinos, J. A. Manzanares, F. Frehill and J. G. Vos (2004). "Measurement of lateral charge propagation in [Os(bpy)(2)(PVP)(n)Cl]Cl thin films: A scanning electrochemical microscopy approach." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(22): 7219-7227.

87.  Wang, K., H. Wei and X. H. Xia (2004). "Electrochemical depletion of ascorbic acid in the detection of hydrogen peroxide - An investigation using SECM." Acta Chimica Sinica 62(14): 1339-1343.

88.  Xiong, H., J. D. Guo, K. Kurihara and S. Amemiya (2004). "Fabrication and characterization of conical microelectrode probes templated by selectively etched optical fibers for scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 6(6): 615-620.

89.  Tatsumi, H. and H. Katano (2004). "Voltammetric study of electron transfer across the 1,6-dichlorohexane|water interface with the bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iron(II/III) redox couple." J Electroanal Chem 563(2): 269-275.

90.  Lie, L. H., S. N. Patole, A. R. Pike, L. C. Ryder, B. A. Connolly, A. D. Ward, E. M. Tuite, A. Houlton and B. R. Horrocks (2004). "Immobilisation and synthesis of DNA on Si(111), nanocrystalline porous silicon and silicon nanoparticles." Faraday Discussions 125: 235-249.

91.  Oh, B. K., M. E. Robbins and M. H. Schoenfisch (2004). "Real-time measurement of nitric oxide generation from diazeniumdiolate containing sol-gels using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 228: U475-U475.

92.  Csoka, B. and G. Nagy (2004). "Determination of diffusion coefficient in gel and in aqueous solutions using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Journal of Biochemical and Biophysical Methods 61(1-2): 57-67.

93.  Bollo, S., L. Nunez-Vergara and J. A. Squella (2004). "Electrogenerated nitro radical anions - A comparative kinetic study using scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 151(10): E322-E325.

94.  Holt, K. B., A. J. Bard, Y. Show and G. M. Swain (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy and conductive probe atomic force microscopy studies of hydrogen-terminated boron-doped diamond electrodes with different doping levels." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(39): 15117-15127.

95.  Torisawa, Y. S., H. Shiku, T. Yasukawa and T. Matsue (2004). "Bioassay using living cells integrated on a chip." Bunseki Kagaku 53(5): 367-382.

96.  Li, F., Y. Chen, P. Sun, M. Q. Zhang, Z. Gao, D. P. Zhan and Y. H. Shao (2004). "Investigation of facilitated ion-transfer reactions at high driving force by scanning electrochemical Microscopy." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(10): 3295-3302.

97.  LeSuer, R. J., F. R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy, 52. Bipolar conductance technique at ultramicroelectrodes for resistance measurements." Anal Chem 76(23): 6894-6901.

98.  Hirata, Y., S. Yabuki and F. Mizutani (2004). "Application of integrated SECM ultra-micro-electrode and AFM force probe to biosensor surfaces." Bioelectrochemistry 63(1-2): 217-224.

99.  Ortiz, T. P., J. A. Marshall, L. A. Emmert, J. Yang, W. Choi, A. L. Costello and J. A. Brozik (2004). "Transient mixed-valence character of Re-4(I)(CO)(12)(4,4 '-bpy)(4)Cl-4." Inorg Chem 43(1): 132-141.

100.  Baur, J. E. and P. N. Motsegood (2004). "Diffusional interactions at dual disk microelectrodes: comparison of experiment with three-dimensional random walk simulations." J Electroanal Chem 572(1): 29-40.

101.  Jayaraman, S. and A. C. Hillier (2004). "Construction and reactivity screening of a surface composition gradient for combinatorial discovery of electro-oxidation catalysts." Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry 6(1): 27-31.

102.  Davies, T. J., B. A. Brookes and R. G. Compton (2004). "A computational and experimental study of the cyclic voltammetry response of partially blocked electrodes, part III: interfacial liquid-liquid kinetics of aqueous vitamin B-12s with random arrays of femtolitre microdroplets of dibromocyclohexane." J Electroanal Chem 566(1): 193-216.

103.  Davies, T. J., A. C. Garner, S. G. Davies and R. G. Compton (2004). "Cyclic voltammetry at microdroplet modified electrodes. A comparison of the reaction of vicinal dibromides with vitamin B-12s at the liquid/liquid interface with the corresponding homogeneous process: evidence for polar-solvent effects at the liquid/liquid interface." J Electroanal Chem 570(2): 171-185.

104.  Cai, C. X., Y. H. Tong and M. V. Mirkin (2004). "Probing rapid ion transfer across a nanoscopic liquid-liquid interface." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(46): 17872-17878.

105.  de Abril, O., D. Mandler and P. R. Unwin (2004). "Local cobalt electrodeposition using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 7(6): C71-C74.

106.  Lee, S., Y. H. Zhang, H. S. White, C. C. Harrell and C. R. Martin (2004). "Electrophoretic capture and detection of nanoparticles at the opening of a membrane pore using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 76(20): 6108-6115.

107.  Torisawa, Y. S., H. Shiku, S. Kasai, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2004). "Proliferation assay on a silicon chip applicable for tumors extirpated from mammalians." International Journal of Cancer 109(2): 302-308.

108.  Bastos, A. C., A. M. Simoes, S. Gonzalez, Y. Gonzalez-Garcia and R. M. Souto (2004). "Imaging concentration profiles of redox-active species in open-circuit corrosion processes with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Electrochemistry Communications 6(11): 1212-1215.

109.  Bauermann, L. P., W. Schuhmann and A. Schulte (2004). "An advanced biological scanning electrochemical microscope (Bio-SECM) for studying individual living cells." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6(15): 4003-4008.

110.  Hirano, Y., D. Oyamatsu, T. Yasukawa, H. Shiku and T. Matsue (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy for protein chip Imaging and shear force feedback regulation of substrate-probe distance." Electrochemistry 72(2): 137-142.

111.  Kranz, C., A. Kueng, A. Lugstein, E. Bertagnolli and B. Mizaikoff (2004). "Mapping of enzyme activity by detection of enzymatic products during AFM imaging with integrated SECM-AFM probes." Ultramicroscopy 100(3-4): 127-134.

112.  Ahmed, S., J. Shan, L. Petrik and V. A. Linkov (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopic study of hydrogen oxidation and evolution at electrochemically deposited Pt nanoparticulate electrode incorporated in polyaniline." Analytical Sciences 20(9): 1283-1287.

113.  Osakai, T., H. Hotta, T. Sugihara and K. Nakatani (2004). "Diffusion-controlled rate constant of electron transfer at the oil vertical bar water interface." J Electroanal Chem 571(2): 201-206.

114.  Akid, R. and M. Garma (2004). "Scanning vibrating reference electrode technique: a calibration study to evaluate the optimum operating parameters for maximum signal detection of point source activity." Electrochim Acta 49(17-18): 2871-2879.

115.  Devilliers, D., T. Baudin, M. T. D. Thi and E. Mahe (2004). "Selective electrodeposition of PbO2 on anodised-polycrystalline titanium." Electrochim Acta 49(14): 2369-2377.

116.  Diaz-Ballote, L., L. Veleva, M. A. Pech-Canul, M. I. Pech-Canul and D. O. Wipf (2004). "Activity of SiC particles in Al-based metal matrix composites revealed by SECM." J Electrochem Soc 151(6): B299-B303.

117.  Janotta, M., D. Rudolph, A. Kueng, C. Kranz, H. S. Voraberger, W. Waldhauser and B. Mizaikoff (2004). "Analysis of corrosion processes at the surface of diamond-like carbon protected zinc selenide waveguides." Langmuir 20(20): 8634-8640.

118.  Turcu, F., A. Schulte and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) of nanolitre droplets using an integrated working/reference electrode assembly." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 380(5-6): 736-741.

119.  Turcu, F., A. Schulte, G. Hartwich and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Imaging immobilised ssDNA and detecting DNA hybridisation by means of the repelling mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 20(5): 925-932.

120.  Kaya, T., D. Numai, K. Nagamine, S. Aoyagi, H. Shiku and T. Matsue (2004). "Respiration activity of Escherichia coli entrapped in a cone-shaped microwell and cylindrical micropore monitored by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Analyst 129(6): 529-534.

121.  Osakai, T., S. Ichikawa, H. Hotta and H. Nagatani (2004). "A true electron-transfer reaction between 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrinato cadmium(II) and the hexacyanoferrate couple at the nitrobenzene/water interface." Analytical Sciences 20(11): 1567-1573.

122.  Katemann, B. B., A. Schulte and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Constant-distance mode scanning electrochemical microscopy. Part II: High-resolution SECM imaging employing Pt nanoelectrodes as miniaturized scanning probes." Electroanalysis 16(1-2): 60-65.

123.  Brehm-Stecher, B. F. and E. A. Johnson (2004). "Single-cell microbiology: Tools, technologies, and applications." Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 68(3): 538-+.

124.  Andreescu, S. and O. A. Sadik (2004). "Trends and challenges in biochemical sensors for clinical and environmental monitoring." Pure and Applied Chemistry 76(4): 861-878.

125.  Turcu, F., A. Schulte, G. Hartwich and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Label-free electrochemical recognition of DNA hybridization by means of modulation of the feedback current in SECM." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 43(26): 3482-3485.

126.  Shiku, H., T. Shiraishi, S. Aoyagi, Y. Utsumi, M. Matsudaira, H. Abe, H. Hoshi, S. Kasai, H. Ohya and T. Matsue (2004). "Respiration activity of single bovine embryos entrapped in a cone-shaped microwell monitored by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chim Acta 522(1): 51-58.

127.  Fortin, E., J. Chane-Tune, P. Mailley, S. Szunerits, B. Marcus, J. P. Petit, M. Mermoux and E. Vieil (2004). "Nucleosides and ODN electrochemical detection onto boron doped diamond electrodes." Bioelectrochemistry 63(1-2): 303-306.

128.  Etienne, M., A. Schulte and W. Schuhmann (2004). "High resolution constant-distance mode alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy (AC-SECM)." Electrochemistry Communications 6(3): 288-293.

129.  Etienne, M., A. Schulte, S. Mann, G. Jordan, L. D. Dietzel and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Constant-distance mode scanning potentiometry. 1. Visualization of calcium carbonate dissolution in aqueous solution." Anal Chem 76(13): 3682-3688.

130.  Kaji, H., M. Kanada, D. Oyamatsu, T. Matsue and M. Nishizawa (2004). "Microelectrochemical approach to induce local cell adhesion and growth on substrates." Langmuir 20(1): 16-19.

131.  Muthukrishnan, K., K. R. Hebert and T. Makino (2004). "Interfacial void model for corrosion pit initiation on aluminum." J Electrochem Soc 151(6): B340-B346.

132.  Petersen, J., F. M. Boldt, M. Diez, J. Heinze and M. Borsch (2004). "Real-time ph-microscopy down to the molecular level by combined scanning electrochemical microscopy and single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy." Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Bioenergetics 1658: 118-118.

133.  Szunerits, S., N. Knorr, R. Calemczuk and T. Livache (2004). "Approach to writing and simultaneous reading of micropatterns: Combining surface plasmon resonance imaging with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Langmuir 20(21): 9236-9241.

134.  Black, M., J. Cooper and P. McGinn (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscope characterization of thin film Pt-Ru alloys for fuel cell applications." Chemical Engineering Science 59(22-23): 4839-4845.

135.  Fonseca, S. M., A. L. Barker, S. Ahmed, T. J. Kemp and P. R. Unwin (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy investigation of the photodegradation kinetics of 4-chlorophenol sensitised by TiO2 films." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6(22): 5218-5224.

136.  Souto, R. M., Y. Gonzalez-Garcia, S. Gonzalez and G. T. Burstein (2004). "Damage to paint coatings caused by electrolyte immersion as observed in situ by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Corrosion Science 46(11): 2621-2628.

137.  Tzeng, B. C., G. H. Lee and S. M. Peng (2004). "Crystal engineering of Pd(II) compounds with 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazolate or 6-amino-2-mercaptobenzothiazolate." Inorganic Chemistry Communications 7(2): 151-154.

138.  Fernandez, J. L. and A. J. Bard (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy 50. Kinetic study of electrode reactions by the tip generation-substrate collection mode." Anal Chem 76(8): 2281-2289.

139.  Boldt, F. M., J. Heinze, M. Diez, J. Petersen and M. Borsch (2004). "Real-time pH microscopy down to the molecular level by combined scanning electrochemical microscopy/single-molecule fluorescence spectroscopy." Anal Chem 76(13): 3473-3481.

140.  Takoh, K., A. Takahashi, T. Matsue and M. Nishizawa (2004). "A porous membrane-based microelectroanalytical technique for evaluating locally stimulated culture cells." Anal Chim Acta 522(1): 45-49.

141.  Tzeng, B. C. and H. T. Yeh (2004). "Self-assembly of a Cd2+ compound with 4-pyridylthioacetic acid: Structural and luminescence properties." Zeitschrift Fur Naturforschung Section B-a Journal of Chemical Sciences 59(11-12): 1320-1324.

142.  Pohl, P. (2004). "Combined transport of water and ions through membrane channels." Biological Chemistry 385(10): 921-926.

143.  Mauzeroll, J. and A. J. Bard (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of menadione-glutathione conjugate export from yeast cells." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(21): 7862-7867.

144.  Lu, X. Q., L. N. Hu, X. Q. Wang and J. Chen (2004). "Study of electron transfer reactions between a water/1,2-dichloroethane interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Chinese Chemical Letters 15(12): 1461-1464.

145.  Arrigan, D. W. M. (2004). "Nanoelectrodes, nanoelectrode arrays and their applications." Analyst 129(12): 1157-1165.

146.  Heiskanen, A., J. Yakovleva, C. Spegel, R. Taboryski, M. Koudelka-Hep, J. Emneus and T. Ruzgas (2004). "Amperometric monitoring of redox activity in living yeast cells: comparison of menadione and menadione sodium bisulfite as electron transfer mediators." Electrochemistry Communications 6(2): 219-224.

147.  Bieniasz, L. K. and D. Britz (2004). "Recent developments in digital simulation of electroanalytical experiments." Polish Journal of Chemistry 78(9): 1195-1219.

148.  Fushimi, K., K. Ammi and M. Seo (2004). "Performance of a microelectrode vibrating above an insulator surface." Electrochemistry Communications 6(9): 959-963.

149.  Birkin, P. R., T. G. Leighton and Y. E. Watson (2004). "The use of acoustoelectrochemistry to investigate rectified diffusion." Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 11(3-4): 217-221.

150.  Mauzeroll, J., A. J. Bard, O. Owhadian and T. J. Monks (2004). "Menadione metabolism to thiodione in hepatoblastorna by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101(51): 17582-17587.

151.  Isik, S., M. Etienne, J. Oni, A. Blochl, S. Reiter and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Dual microelectrodes for distance control and detection of nitric oxide from endothelial cells by means of scanning electrochemical microscope." Anal Chem 76(21): 6389-6394.

152.  Gyurcsanyi, R. E., G. Jagerszki, G. Kiss and K. Toth (2004). "Chemical imaging of biological systems with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Bioelectrochemistry 63(1-2): 207-215.

153.  Gonzalez-Garcia, Y., G. T. Burstein, S. Gonzalez and R. M. Souto (2004). "Imaging metastable pits on austenitic stainless steel in situ at the open-circuit corrosion potential." Electrochemistry Communications 6(7): 637-642.

154.  Gorelik, J., Y. J. Zhang, A. I. Shevchuk, G. I. Frolenkov, D. Sanchez, M. J. Lab, I. Vodyanoy, C. R. W. Edwards, D. Klenerman and Y. E. Korchev (2004). "The use of scanning ion conductance microscopy to image A6 cells." Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 217(1-2): 101-108.

155.  Belger, S., A. Schulte, C. Hessing, M. Pohl and W. Schuhmann (2004). "Alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy (AC-SECM) studies on the surface of electrochemically polished NiTi shape memory alloys." Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik 35(5): 276-279.

156.  Gabrielli, C., F. Huet, M. Keddam, P. Rousseau and V. Vivier (2004). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy imaging by means of high-frequency impedance measurements in feedback mode." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(31): 11620-11626.

157.  Borden, M. A. and M. L. Longo (2004). "Oxygen permeability of fully condensed lipid monolayers." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(19): 6009-6016.

158.  Garay, M. F., J. Ufheil, K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2004). "Retrospective chemical analysis of tree rings by means of the scanning electrochemical microscopy with shear force feedback." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 6(15): 4028-4033.

159.  Sklyar, O., J. Ufheil, J. Heinze and G. Wittstock (2003). "Application of the boundary element method numerical simulations for characterization of heptode ultramicroelectrodes in SECM experiments." Electrochim Acta 49(1): 117-128.

160.  Oyamatsu, D., Y. Hirano, N. Kanaya, Y. Mase, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Imaging of enzyme activity by scanning electrochemical microscope equipped with a feedback control for substrate-probe distance." Bioelectrochemistry 60(1-2): 115-121.

161.  Daniele, S., C. Bragato, M. A. Baldo, G. A. Battiston and R. Gerbasi (2003). Electrochemical behaviour of Pt-TiO2 nanocomposites prepared by MOCVD in acidic aqueous solutions. Contemporary Studies in Advanced Materials and Processes. 413: 147-152.

162.  Wilson, R., C. Clavering and A. Hutchinson (2003). "Paramagnetic bead based enzyme electrochemiluminescence immunoassay for TNT." J Electroanal Chem 557: 109-118.

163.  Zhang, Z. Q., P. Sun, Z. Gao and Y. H. Shao (2003). "Investigation of electron transfer across the ice/liquid interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Chinese Science Bulletin 48(1): 39-43.

164.  Wipf, D. O. and M. Alpuche-Aviles (2003). "Fast-scan stripping voltammetry imaging with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U105-U105.

165.  Zoski, C. G. (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy: Investigation of hydrogen oxidation at polycrystalline noble metal electrodes." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107(26): 6401-6405.

166.  Oyamatsu, D., N. Kanaya, H. Shiku, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Electrochemical/photochemical formation of enzyme patterns on glass substrates using a scanning electrochemical/confocal microscope." Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 91(1-3): 199-204.

167.  Wilson, R., C. Clavering and A. Hutchinson (2003). "Electrochemiluminescence enzyme immunoassays for TNT and pentaerythritol tetranitrate." Anal Chem 75(16): 4244-4249.

168.  Pailleret, A., J. Oni, S. Reiter, S. Isik, M. Etienne, F. Bedioui and W. Schuhmann (2003). "In situ formation and scanning electrochemical microscopy assisted positioning of NO-sensors above human umbilical vein endothelial cells for the detection of nitric oxide release." Electrochemistry Communications 5(10): 847-852.

169.  Uitto, O. D. and H. S. White (2003). "Electroosmotic pore transport in human skin." Pharmaceutical Research 20(4): 646-652.

170.  de Vivie-Riedle, R., W. Schuhmann, G. Wittstock and B. Kaiser (2003). "Physical chemistry 2002." Nachrichten Aus Der Chemie 51(3): 330-339.

171.  Gabrielli, C., F. Huet, M. Keddam, P. Rousseau and V. Vivier (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy for investigating gas bubble/liquid interfaces." Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 6(10): E23-E26.

172.  Fernandez, J. L. and A. J. Bard (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 47. Imaging electrocatalytic activity for oxygen reduction in an acidic medium by the tip generation-substrate collection mode." Anal Chem 75(13): 2967-2974.

173.  Ciani, I., S. Daniele, C. Bragato and M. A. Baldo (2003). "Stability of mercury-coated platinum microelectrodes upon touching a solid surface in scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) experiments." Electrochemistry Communications 5(4): 354-358.

174.  Combellas, C., F. Kanoufi, D. Mazouzi and A. Thiebault (2003). "Surface modification of halogenated polymers 5. Localized electroless deposition of metals on poly(tetrafluoroethylene) surfaces." J Electroanal Chem 556: 43-52.

175.  Chikama, K., T. Negishi and K. Nakatani (2003). "Transfer mechanism of dodecyl sulfate with methylene blue across an oil/water interface studied by single-droplet injection and microabsorption methods." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 76(2): 295-299.

176.  Chen, Y., Z. Gao, F. Li, L. H. Ge, M. Q. Zhang, D. P. Zhan and Y. H. Shao (2003). "Studies of electron-transfer and charge-transfer coupling processes at a liquid/liquid interface by double-barrel micropipet technique." Anal Chem 75(23): 6593-6601.

177.  Turyan, I., B. Orel, R. Reisfeld and D. Mandler (2003). "Studying electron transfer at electrochromic tungsten oxide sol-gel films with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 5(15): 3212-3219.

178.  Glidle, A., T. Yasukawa, C. S. Hadyoon, N. Anicet, T. Matsue, M. Nomura and J. M. Cooper (2003). "Analysis of protein adsorption and binding at biosensor polymer interfaces using X-ray photon spectroscopy and scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 75(11): 2559-2570.

179.  Veleva, L., L. Diaz-Ballote and D. O. Wipf (2003). "An in situ electrochemical study of electrodeposited nickel and nickel-yttrium oxide composite using scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 150(1): C1-C6.

180.  Wilhelm, T. and G. Wittstock (2003). "Analysis of interaction in patterned multienzyme layers by using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 42(20): 2247-2250.

181.  Zhang, J., A. L. Barker, D. Mandler and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Effect of surface pressure on the insulator to metal transition of a Langmuir polyaniline monolayer." J Am Chem Soc 125(31): 9312-9313.

182.  Frank, A. and A. J. Bard (2003). "The decomposition of the sulfonate additive sulfopropyl sulfonate in acid copper electroplating chemistries." J Electrochem Soc 150(4): C244-C250.

183.  Oyamatsu, D., N. Kanaya, Y. Hirano, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Area-selective immobilization of multi enzymes by using the reductive desorption of self-assembled monolayer." Electrochemistry 71(6): 439-441.

184.  Fonseca, S. M., S. Ahmed, T. J. Kemp and P. R. Unwin (2003). "A microelectrochemical actinometer for scanning electrochemical microscopy studies of photochemical processes." Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences 2(2): 98-103.

185.  Guo, J. D., T. Tokimoto, R. Othman and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Formation of mesoscopic silver particles at micro- and nano-liquid/liquid interfaces." Electrochemistry Communications 5(12): 1005-1010.

186.  Elvins, J., J. A. Spittle and D. A. Worsley (2003). "Relationship between microstructure and corrosion resistance in Zn-Al alloy coated galvanised steels." Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology 38(3): 197-204.

187.  Allard, D., S. Allard, M. Brehmer, L. Conrad, R. Zentel, C. Stromberg and J. W. Schultze (2003). "Micro- and nanostructuring of oligo- and polythiophenes in two and three dimensions." Electrochim Acta 48(20-22): 3137-3146.

188.  Haruna, T., S. Ohtsuka and T. Shibata (2003). "Development of Scanning Laser-Enhanced Electrochemical Microscopy for visualizing hydrogen distribution on a steel." Isij International 43(4): 482-488.

189.  Zoski, C. G. and N. Simjee (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy: Imaging feedback effects in addressable multielectrode arrays." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U104-U104.

190.  Wittstock, G. and C. von Ossietzky (2003). "Patterned organic thin films: Reactivity imaging from micrometer towards nanometer size regimes with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U131-U131.

191.  Treutler, T. H. and G. Wittstock (2003). "Combination of an electrochemical tunneling microscope (ECSTM) and a scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM): application for tip-induced modification of self-assembled monolayers." Electrochim Acta 48(20-22): 2923-2932.

192.  Hirano, Y., Y. Mitsumori, D. Oyamatsu, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Imaging of immobilized enzyme spots by scanning chemiluminescence microscopy with electrophoretic injection." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 18(5-6): 587-590.

193.  Ojima, H., M. Umeda, M. Mohamedi and I. Uchida (2003). "Electrochemical detection of protons produced in an electrode reaction using interdigitated microarray electrodes." Electroanalysis 15(21): 1677-1681.

194.  Mauzeroll, J., E. A. Hueske and A. J. Bard (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 48. Hg/Pt hemispherical ultramicroelectrodes: Fabrication and characterization." Anal Chem 75(15): 3880-3889.

195.  Daniele, S., C. Bragato, I. Ciani and M. A. Baldo (2003). "Sphere-cap mercury microelectrodes for scanning electrochemical microscopy above an insulating substrate." Electroanalysis 15(7): 621-628.

196.  Hirata, Y., F. Mizutani, T. Inoue and H. Yokoyama (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy with high resolution." Biophysical Journal 84(2): 467A-467A.

197.  Woo, D. H., H. Kang and S. M. Park (2003). "Fabrication of nanoscale gold disk electrodes using ultrashort pulse etching." Anal Chem 75(23): 6732-6736.

198.  Daniele, S., I. Ciani, C. Bragato and M. A. Baldo (2003). "Detection of heavy metals released at the sediment/water interface by combining Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV) and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) measurements." Journal De Physique Iv 107: 353-356.

199.  Abe, H. and H. Hoshi (2003). "Evaluation of bovine embryos produced in high performance serum-free media." Journal of Reproduction and Development 49(3): 193-202.

200.  Torisawa, Y. S., T. Kaya, Y. Takii, D. Oyamatsu, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy-based drug sensitivity test for a cell culture integrated in silicon microstructures." Anal Chem 75(9): 2154-2158.

201.  Csoka, B., B. Kovacs and G. Nagy (2003). "Investigation of concentration profiles inside operating biocatalytic sensors with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 18(2-3): 141-149.

202.  Tenent, R. C. and D. O. Wipf (2003). "Patterning and Imaging of oxides on glassy carbon electrode surfaces by scanning electrochemical Microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 150(2): E131-E139.

203.  Csoka, B., B. Kovacs and G. Nagy (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy inside the biocatalytic layer of biosensors, investigation of a double function complex multienzyme reaction layer." Electroanalysis 15(15-16): 1335-1342.

204.  Bollo, S., C. Yanez, J. Sturm, L. Nunez-Vergara and J. A. Squella (2003). "Cyclic voltammetric and scanning electrochemical microscopic study of thiolated beta-cyclodextrin adsorbed on a gold." Langmuir 19(8): 3365-3370.

205.  Yamada, M. and H. Nishihara (2003). "Electrodeposition of biferrocene derivative-attached gold nanoparticles: Solvent effects and lithographic assembly." Langmuir 19(19): 8050-8056.

206.  Wang, X. L. and W. R. Jin (2003). "A simple method for fabrication of gold nanoelectrodes." Chinese Chemical Letters 14(7): 728-729.

207.  Hoshi, H. (2003). "In vitro production of bovine embryos and their application for embryo transfer." Theriogenology 59(2): 675-685.

208.  Cannes, C., F. Kanoufi and A. J. Bard (2003). "Cyclic voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy of ferrocenemethanol at monolayer and bilayer-modified gold electrodes." J Electroanal Chem 547(1): 83-91.

209.  Watkins, J. J., J. Y. Chen, H. S. White, H. D. Abruna, E. Maisonhaute and C. Amatore (2003). "Zeptomole voltammetric detection and electron-transfer rate measurements using platinum electrodes of nanometer dimensions." Anal Chem 75(16): 3962-3971.

210.  Takii, Y., K. Takoh, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Characterization of local respiratory activity of PC12 neuronal cell by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochim Acta 48(20-22): 3381-3385.

211.  Zhang, J., J. Strutwolf, S. Cannan and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Combined scanning electrochemical microscopy-Langmuir trough technique for investigating phase transfer kinetics across liquid/liquid interfaces modified by a molecular monolayer." Electrochemistry Communications 5(2): 105-110.

212.  Fonseca, S. M., A. L. Barker, S. Ahmed, T. J. Kemp and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Direct observation of oxygen depletion and product formation during photocatalysis at a TiO2 surface using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Chemical Communications(8): 1002-1003.

213.  Boxley, C. J., H. S. White, C. E. Gardner and J. V. Macpherson (2003). "Nanoscale imaging of the electronic conductivity of the native oxide film on titanium using conducting atomic force microscopy." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107(36): 9677-9680.

214.  Szunerits, S. and D. R. Walt (2003). "The use of optical fiber bundles combined with electrochemistry for chemical Imaging." Chemphyschem 4(2): 186-192.

215.  Szunerits, S., P. Garrigue, J. L. Bruneel, L. Servant and N. Sojic (2003). "Fabrication of a sub-micrometer electrode array: Electrochemical characterization and mapping of an electroactive species by confocal Raman microspectroscopy." Electroanalysis 15(5-6): 548-555.

216.  Nann, T. and Y. Heinze (2003). "Simulation in electrochemistry using the finite element method part 2: scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochim Acta 48(27): 3975-3980.

217.  Matsue, T. and H. Shiku (2003). "Characterization of single embryos with SECM." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U131-U131.

218.  Bai, Y. M., P. Sun, M. Q. Zhang, Z. Gao, Z. Y. Yang and Y. H. Shao (2003). "Effects of solution viscosity on heterogeneous electron transfer across a liquid/liquid interface." Electrochim Acta 48(23): 3447-3453.

219.  Carano, M., K. B. Holt and A. J. Bard (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 49. Gas-phase scanning electrochemical microscopy measurements with a Clark oxygen ultramicroelectrode." Anal Chem 75(19): 5071-5079.

220.  Feng, W. J., S. A. Rotenberg and M. V. Mirkin (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of living cells. 5. Imaging of fields of normal and metastatic human breast cells." Anal Chem 75(16): 4148-4154.

221.  Fabrizio, E. F., T. M. McEvoy, P. Jassel, J. Lozano, K. J. Stevenson and A. J. Bard (2003). "Electrochemical and surface characterization of platinum silicide electrodes and their use as stable platforms for electrogenerated chemiluminescence assays." J Electroanal Chem 554: 99-111.

222.  Sun, P., F. Li, Y. Chen, M. Q. Zhang, Z. Q. Zhang, Z. Gao and Y. H. Shao (2003). "Observation of the Marcus inverted region of electron transfer reactions at a Liquid/Liquid interface." J Am Chem Soc 125(32): 9600-9601.

223.  Falkenberg, F., K. Fushimi and M. Seo (2003). "Study on initiation of localised corrosion on copper thin film electrode by combinational use of an EQCM with a liquid-phase ion gun." Corrosion Science 45(11): 2657-2670.

224.  Bard, A. J., B. Liu, S. E. Creager and M. V. Mirkin (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy studies of electron." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U131-U131.

225.  Mandler, D. and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Measurement of lateral charge propagation in polyaniline layers with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107(2): 407-410.

226.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2003). "Kinetics of bromine transfer across Langmuir monolayers of phosphatidylethanolamines at the water/air interface." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 5(18): 3979-3983.

227.  Hotta, H., S. Ichikawa, T. Sugihara and T. Osakai (2003). "Clarification of the mechanism of interfacial electron-transfer reaction between ferrocene and hexacyanoferrate(III) by digital simulation of cyclic voltammograms." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107(36): 9717-9725.

228.  Happel, P., G. Hoffmann, S. A. Mann and I. D. Dietzel (2003). "Monitoring cell movements and volume changes with pulse-mode scanning ion conductance microscopy." Journal of Microscopy-Oxford 212: 144-151.

229.  Qiu, F. L., A. C. Fisher, I. E. Henley and R. A. W. Dryfe (2003). "The boundary element method: the simulation of voltammetry at immiscible liquid/liquid interfaces." Electrochemistry Communications 5(2): 169-174.

230.  Knutson, T. L., F. Guillaume, W. J. Lee, M. Alhoshan and W. H. Smyrl (2003). "Reactivity of surfaces and imaging with functional NSOM." Electrochim Acta 48(20-22): 3229-3237.

231.  Zoski, C. G., J. C. Aguilar and A. J. Bard (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 46. Shielding effects on reversible and quasireversible reactions." Anal Chem 75(13): 2959-2966.

232.  Rijnen, M., M. W. A. Verstegen, M. J. W. Heetkamp and J. W. Schrama (2003). "Effects of two different dietary fermentable carbohydrates on activity and heat production in group-housed growing pigs." Journal of Animal Science 81(5): 1210-1219.

233.  Hrapovic, S. and J. H. T. Luong (2003). "Picoamperometric detection of glucose at ultrasmall platinum-based biosensors: Preparation and characterization." Anal Chem 75(14): 3308-3315.

234.  Rothery, A. M., J. Gorelik, A. Bruckbauer, W. Yu, Y. E. Korchev and D. Klenerman (2003). "A novel light source for SICM-SNOM of living cells." Journal of Microscopy-Oxford 209: 94-101.

235.  Zhou, H. F., S. Kasai, H. Noda, H. Ohya-Nishiguchi, H. Shiku and T. Matsue (2003). "Characterization of the peroxidase activity of single algae protoplasts by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 76(9): 1757-1762.

236.  Pitris, C., B. E. Bouma, M. Shiskov and G. J. Tearney (2003). "A GRISM-based probe for spectrally encoded confocal microscopy." Optics Express 11(2): 120-124.

237.  Ruiz, V., P. Liljeroth, B. M. Quinn and K. Kontturi (2003). "Probing conductivity of polyelectrolyte/nanoparticle composite films by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Nano Letters 3(10): 1459-1462.

238.  Luong, B. T., A. Nishikata and T. Tsuru (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscope study on pitting corrosion of iron." Electrochemistry 71(7): 555-557.

239.  Ionescu-Zanetti, C., K. Cheung, R. Lal and L. P. Lee (2003). "Simultaneous imaging of ionic conductivity and morphology of a microfluidic system." Journal of Applied Physics 93(12): 10134-10136.

240.  Zoski, C. G. (2003). "Interrogation of multielectrode arrays with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 225: U151-U151.

241.  Andreescu, S., D. Andreescu and O. A. Sadik (2003). "A new electrocatalytic mechanism for the oxidation of phenols at platinum electrodes." Electrochemistry Communications 5(8): 681-688.

242.  Kaya, T., K. Nagamine, D. Oyamatsu, H. Shiku, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Fabrication of microbial chip using collagen gel microstructure." Lab On a Chip 3(4): 313-317.

243.  Liljeroth, P., B. M. Quinn and K. Kontturi (2003). "Two-phase oxidation of C-60(-) by molecular oxygen at the electrified liquid-liquid interface." Langmuir 19(12): 5121-5127.

244.  Kaya, T., Y. S. Torisawa, D. Oyamatsu, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "Monitoring the cellular activity of a cultured single cell by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM). A comparison with fluorescence viability monitoring." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 18(11): 1379-1383.

245.  Amemiya, S., X. T. Yang and T. L. Wazenegger (2003). "Voltammetry of the phase transfer of polypeptide protamines across polarized liquid/liquid interfaces." J Am Chem Soc 125(39): 11832-11833.

246.  Sosa, E., F. Hernandez, N. Casillas, R. Cabrera-Sierra, T. Oropeza and I. Gonzalez (2003). "Homogeneity and activity characterization of iron sulfide films after immersion in different electrolytic media." J Electrochem Soc 150(4): E237-E243.

247.  Liljeroth, P., B. M. Quinn, V. Ruiz and K. Kontturi (2003). "Charge injection and lateral conductivity in monolayers of metallic nanoparticles." Chemical Communications(13): 1570-1571.

248.  Kaya, T., K. Nagamine, D. Oyamatsu, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2003). "A microbial chip for glucose sensing studied with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Electrochemistry 71(6): 436-438.

249.  Liebetrau, J. M., H. M. Miller and J. E. Baur (2003). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of model neurons: Imaging and real-time detection of morphological changes." Anal Chem 75(3): 563-571.

250.  Jayaraman, S. and A. C. Hillier (2003). "Screening the reactivity of PtxRuy and PtxRuyMoz catalysts toward the hydrogen oxidation reaction with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107(22): 5221-5230.

251.  Abadal, G., F. Perez-Murano, N. Barniol and X. Aymerich (2003). "The measurement of the tip current noise as a method to characterize the exposed area of coated ESTM tips." Ieee Transactions On Instrumentation and Measurement 52(3): 859-864.

252.  Katemann, B. B., C. G. Inchauspe, P. A. Castro, A. Schulte, E. J. Calvo and W. Schuhmann (2003). "Precursor sites for localised corrosion on lacquered tinplates visualised by means of alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochim Acta 48(9): 1115-1121.

253.  Smotkin, E. S. and R. R. Diaz-Morales (2003). "New electrocatalysts by combinatorial methods." Annual Review of Materials Research 33: 557-579.

254.  Slevin, C. J., P. Liljeroth and K. Kontturi (2003). "Measurement of the adsorption of drug ions at model membranes by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 19(7): 2851-2858.

255.  Kueng, A., C. Kranz, B. Mizaikoff, A. Lugstein and E. Bertagnolli (2003). "Combined scanning electrochemical atomic force microscopy for tapping mode imaging." Applied Physics Letters 82(10): 1592-1594.

256.  Bard, A. J. (2003). "Probing interfaces with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U22-U22.

257.  Baur, J. E., R. Kurulugama, P. A. Garris and D. O. Wipf (2003). "Imaging model neurons with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U131-U131.

258.  Jones, C. E., P. R. Unwin and J. V. Macpherson (2003). "In situ observation of the surface processes involved in dissolution from the cleavage surface of calcite in aqueous solution using combined scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy (SECM-AFM)." Chemphyschem 4(2): 139-146.

259.  Katemann, B. B., A. Schulte and W. Schuhmann (2003). "Constant-distance mode scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) - Part I: Adaptation of a non-optical shear-force-based positioning mode for SECM tips." Chemistry-a European Journal 9(9): 2025-2033.

260.  Kallio, T., C. Slevin, G. Sundholm, P. Holmlund and K. Kontturi (2003). "Proton transport in radiation-grafted membranes for fuel cells as detected by SECM." Electrochemistry Communications 5(7): 561-565.

261.  Schuhmann, W., A. Schulte, M. Etienne, F. Turcu and I. Fritsch (2003). "High-resolution shear-force dependent constant-distance mode SECM." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 226: U132-U132.

262.  Kramer, S., R. R. Fuierer and C. B. Gorman (2003). "Scanning probe lithography using self-assembled monolayers." Chemical Reviews 103(11): 4367-4418.

263.  Kueng, A., C. Kranz, A. Lugstein, E. Bertagnolli and B. Mizaikoff (2003). "Integrated AFM-SECM in tapping mode: Simultaneous topographical and electrochemical imaging of enzyme activity." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 42(28): 3238-3240.

264.  Lister, T. E. and P. J. Pinhero (2003). "The effect of localized electric fields on the detection of dissolved sulfur species from Type 304 stainless steel using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochim Acta 48(17): 2371-2378.

265.  Seegmiller, J. C. and D. A. Buttry (2003). "A SECM study of heterogeneous redox activity at AA2024 surfaces." J Electrochem Soc 150(9): B413-B418.

266.  Qiu, F. L. and A. C. Fisher (2003). "The boundary element method: chronoamperometric simulations at microelectrodes." Electrochemistry Communications 5(1): 87-93.

267.  Klusmann, E. and J. W. Schultze (2003). "PH-Microscopy: technical application in phosphating solutions." Electrochim Acta 48(20-22): 3325-3332.

268.  Yasukawa, T., A. Glidle, J. M. Cooper and T. Matsue (2002). "Electroanalysis of metabolic flux from single cells in simple picoliter-volume microsystems." Anal Chem 74(19): 5001-5008.

269.  Eugster, N., D. J. Fermin and H. H. Girault (2002). "Photoinduced electron transfer at liquid/liquid interfaces. Part VI. On the thermodynamic driving force dependence of the phenomenological electron-transfer hate constant." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(13): 3428-3433.

270.  Zoski, C. G. (2002). "Investigation of hydrogen electrocatalysis at noble metal electrodes by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 224: U118-U118.

271.  Katemann, B. B. and T. Schuhmann (2002). "Fabrication and characterization of needle-type Pt-disk nanoelectrodes." Electroanalysis 14(1): 22-28.

272.  Katemann, B. B., A. Schulte, E. J. Calvo, M. Koudelka-Hep and W. Schuhmann (2002). "Localised electrochemical impedance spectroscopy with high lateral resolution by means of alternating current scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 4(2): 134-138.

273.  Wang, J., F. Y. Song and F. M. Zhou (2002). "Silver-enhanced imaging of DNA hybridization at DNA microarrays with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 18(17): 6653-6658.

274.  Wang, S. F., T. Z. Peng and J. P. Li (2002). "Electrochemical methods for studying the interaction of DNA with irreversible targets." Acta Chimica Sinica 60(2): 310-316.

275.  Sklyar, O. and G. Wittstock (2002). "Numerical simulations of complex nonsymmetrical 3D systems for scanning electrochemical microscopy using the boundary element method." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(30): 7499-7508.

276.  Kasai, S., Y. Hirano, N. Motochi, H. Shiku, M. Nishizawa and T. Matsue (2002). "Simultaneous detection of uric acid and glucose on a dual-enzyme chip using scanning electrochemical microscopy/scanning chemiluminescence microscopy." Anal Chim Acta 458(2): 263-270.

277.  Bragato, C., S. Daniele, M. A. Baldo and G. Denuault (2002). "Oxygen as redox mediator in scanning electrochemical microscopy. Application to the study of localised acid attack of marble." Annali Di Chimica 92(3): 153-161.

278.  Uitto, O. D., H. S. White and K. Aoki (2002). "Diffusive-convective transport into a porous membrane. A comparison of theory and experiment using scanning electrochemical microscopy operated in reverse imaging mode (vol 74, pg 4577, 2002)." Anal Chem 74(23): 6131-6131.

279.  Zoski, C. G. (2002). "Ultramicroelectrodes: Design, fabrication, and characterization." Electroanalysis 14(15-16): 1041-1051.

280.  Staemmler, L., T. Suter and H. Bohni (2002). "Glass capillaries as a tool in nanoelectrochemical deposition." Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 5(6): C61-C63.

281.  Wilhelm, T. and G. Wittstock (2002). "Generation of periodic enzyme patterns by soft lithography and activity imaging by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 18(24): 9485-9493.

282.  Cai, C. X., B. Liu, M. V. Mirkin, H. A. Frank and J. F. Rusling (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of living cells. 3. Rhodobacter sphaeroides." Anal Chem 74(1): 114-119.

283.  Fan, F. R. F. and A. J. Bard (2002). "Chemical, electrochemical, gravimetric, and microscopic studies on antimicrobial silver films." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(2): 279-287.

284.  Wang, J. and F. M. Zhou (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopic imaging of surface-confined DNA probes and their hybridization via guanine oxidation." J Electroanal Chem 537(1-2): 95-102.

285.  Zoski, C. G. and M. V. Mirkin (2002). "Steady-state limiting currents at finite conical microelectrodes." Anal Chem 74(9): 1986-1992.

286.  Kurzawa, C., A. Hengstenberg and W. Schuhmann (2002). "Immobilization method for the preparation of biosensors based on pH shift-induced deposition of biomolecule-containing polymer films." Anal Chem 74(2): 355-361.

287.  Zhang, J., D. Chapman, C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Investigation of cupric ion extraction kinetics in a two-phase organic/water system using microelectrochemical measurements at expanding droplets (MEMED)." J Electroanal Chem 538: 277-283.

288.  Aguilar, Z. P., W. R. Vandaveer and I. Fritsch (2002). "Self-contained microelectrochemical immunoassay for small volumes using mouse IgG as a model system." Anal Chem 74(14): 3321-3329.

289.  Lee, Y., Z. F. Ding and A. J. Bard (2002). "Combined scanning electrochemical/optical microscopy with shear force and current feedback." Anal Chem 74(15): 3634-3643.

290.  Lee, Y. and A. J. Bard (2002). "Fabrication and characterization of probes for combined scanning electrochemical/optical microscopy experiments." Anal Chem 74(15): 3626-3633.

291.  de Smet, L., H. Zuilhof, E. J. R. Sudholter, G. Wittstock, M. S. Duerdin, L. H. Lie, A. Houlton and B. R. Horrocks (2002). "Diffusion in porous silicon: effects on the reactivity of alkenes and electrochemistry of alkylated porous silicon." Electrochim Acta 47(16): 2653-2663.

292.  Wittstock, G. (2002). "Sensor arrays and array sensors." Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 372(1): 16-17.

293.  Serebrennikova, I., S. Lee and H. S. White (2002). "Visualization and characterization of electroactive defects in the native oxide film on aluminium." Faraday Discussions 121: 199-210.

294.  Jambunathan, K. and A. C. Hillier (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of hydrogen electro-oxidation Part II. Coverage and potential dependence of platinum deactivation by carbon monoxide." J Electroanal Chem 524: 144-156.

295.  Bruckenstein, S. and J. Janiszewska (2002). "Diffusion currents to (ultra)microelectrodes of various geometries - ellipsoids, spheroids and elliptical 'disks'." J Electroanal Chem 538: 3-12.

296.  Wittstock, G. and T. Wilhelm (2002). "Characterization and manipulation of microscopic biochemically active regions by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Analytical Sciences 18(11): 1199-1204.

297.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) feedback approach for measuring lateral proton diffusion in langmuir monolayers: theory and application." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 4(15): 3814-3819.

298.  Fushimi, K., T. Yamamuro and M. Seo (2002). "Hydrogen generation from a single crystal magnetite coupled galvanically with a carbon steel in sulfate solution." Corrosion Science 44(3): 611-623.

299.  Liljeroth, P., C. Johans, C. J. Slevin, B. M. Quinn and K. Kontturi (2002). "Disk-generation/ring-collection scanning electrochemical microscopy: Theory and application." Anal Chem 74(9): 1972-1978.

300.  Liljeroth, P., B. A. Quinn and K. Kontturi (2002). "Lipophilicity of ions electrogenerated at a Pt coated micropipette supported liquid-liquid interface." Electrochemistry Communications 4(3): 255-259.

301.  Liljeroth, P., C. Johans, C. J. Slevin, B. M. Quinn and K. Kontturi (2002). "Micro ring-disk electrode probes for scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 4(1): 67-71.

302.  Jahromi, S., J. Dijkstra, E. van der Vegte and B. Mostert (2002). "In situ polymerisation of pyrrole in nanochannels produced by means of AFM lithography." Chemphyschem 3(8): 693-+.

303.  Fushimi, K. and M. Seo (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopic study of detecting non-homogeneity in surface reactions of metals." Isij International 42(12): 1326-1333.

304.  Uitto, O. D., H. S. White and K. Aoki (2002). "Diffusive-convective transport into a porous membrane. A comparison of theory and experiment using scanning electrochemical microscopy operated in reverse imaging mode." Anal Chem 74(17): 4577-4582.

305.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Microelectrochemical measurements of electron transfer rates at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions: Potential dependence of the ferro/ferricyanide-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ)/TCNQ(center dot-) system." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 4(15): 3820-3827.

306.  Gaspar, S., W. Schuhmann, T. Laurell and E. Csoregi (2002). "Design, visualization, and utilization of enzyme microstructures built on solid surfaces." Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 21(4): 245-266.

307.  Zhang, Z. Q., Y. Yuan, P. Sun, B. Su, J. D. Guo, Y. H. Shao and H. H. Girault (2002). "Study of electron-transfer reactions across an externally polarized water/1,2-dichloroethane interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(26): 6713-6717.

308.  Mann, S. A., G. Hoffmann, A. Hengstenberg, W. Schuhmann and I. D. Dietzel (2002). "Pulse-mode scanning ion conductance microscopy - a method to investigate cultured hippocampal cells." Journal of Neuroscience Methods 116(2): 113-117.

309.  Yatziv, Y., I. Turyan and D. Mandler (2002). "A new approach to micropatterning: Application of potential-assisted ion transfer at the liquid-liquid interface for the local metal deposition." J Am Chem Soc 124(20): 5618-5619.

310.  Lister, T. E. and P. J. Pinhero (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy study of corrosion dynamics on type 304 stainless steel." Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 5(11): B33-B36.

311.  Williams, M. E., K. D. Benkstein, C. Abel, P. H. Dinolfo and J. T. Hupp (2002). "Shape-selective transport through rectangle-based molecular materials: Thin-film scanning electrochemical microscopy studies." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99(8): 5171-5177.

312.  Yunus, K., C. B. Marks, A. C. Fisher, D. W. E. Allsopp, T. J. Ryan, R. A. W. Dryfe, S. S. Hill, E. P. L. Roberts and C. M. Brennan (2002). "Hydrodynamic voltammetry in microreactors: multiphase flow." Electrochemistry Communications 4(7): 579-583.

313.  Caston, S. L. and R. L. McCarley (2002). "Characteristics of nanoscopic Au band electrodes." J Electroanal Chem 529(2): 124-134.

314.  Liu, B. and M. V. Mirkin (2002). "Electron transfer at liquid/liquid interfaces. The effects of ionic adsorption, electrolyte concentration, and spacer length on the reaction rate." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(15): 3933-3940.

315.  Liu, B. and A. J. Bard (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 45. Study of the kinetics of oxygen reduction on platinum with potential programming of the tip." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(49): 12801-12806.

316.  Birkin, P. R., Y. E. Watson, T. G. Leighton and K. L. Smith (2002). "Electrochemical detection of faraday waves on the surface of a gas bubble." Langmuir 18(6): 2135-2140.

317.  Liu, B., S. A. Rogenberg and M. V. Mirkin (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of living cells. 4. Mechanistic study of charge transfer reactions in human breast cells." Anal Chem 74(24): 6340-6348.

318.  Sullivan, J. H. and D. A. Worsley (2002). "Zinc runoff from galvanised steel materials exposed in industrial/marine environment." British Corrosion Journal 37(4): 282-288.

319.  Cannan, S., I. D. Macklam and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Three-dimensional imaging of proton gradients at microelectrode surfaces using confocal laser scanning microscopy." Electrochemistry Communications 4(11): 886-892.

320.  Schar-Zammaretti, P., U. Ziegler, I. Forster, P. Groscurth and U. E. Spichiger-Keller (2002). "Potassium-selective atomic force microscopy on ion-releasing substrates and living cells." Anal Chem 74(16): 4269-4274.

321.  Ufheil, J., K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2002). "Introduction to the principles of ultramicroheptodes in ring-disk interactions." Anal Chem 74(6): 1316-1321.

322.  Cannes, C., F. Kanoufi and A. J. Bard (2002). "Cyclic voltammetric and scanning electrochemical microscopic study of menadione permeability through a self-assembled monolayer on a gold electrode." Langmuir 18(21): 8134-8141.

323.  Szunerits, S. and D. R. Walt (2002). "Fabrication of an optoelectrochemical microring array." Anal Chem 74(7): 1718-1723.

324.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Effect of fatty alcohol monolayers on the rate of bromine transfer across the water/air interface: Assessment of candidate models using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 18(4): 1218-1224.

325.  Sufen, W., P. Tuzhi and C. F. Yang (2002). "Electrochemical studies for the interaction of DNA with an irreversible redox compound - Hoechst 33258." Electroanalysis 14(23): 1648-1653.

326.  Abbou, J., C. Demaille, M. Druet and J. Moiroux (2002). "Fabrication of submicrometer-sized gold electrodes of controlled geometry for scanning electrochemical-atomic force microscopy." Anal Chem 74(24): 6355-6363.

327.  Zhang, W. M., I. Gaberman and M. Ciszkowska (2002). "Diffusion and concentration of molecular probes in thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) hydrogels: Effect of the volume phase transition." Anal Chem 74(6): 1343-1348.

328.  Sun, P., Z. Q. Zhang, Z. Gao and Y. H. Shao (2002). "Probing fast facilitated ion transfer across an externally polarized liquid-liquid interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Angewandte Chemie-International Edition 41(18): 3445-3448.

329.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Proton diffusion at phospholipid assemblies." J Am Chem Soc 124(10): 2379-2383.

330.  Rezasoltani, A., J. Ylinen and V. Vihko (2002). "Isometric cervical extension force and dimensions of semispinalis capitis muscle." Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 39(3): 423-428.

331.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Kinetics of IrCl62- ion transfer across the water/1,2-dichloroethane interface and the effect of a phospholipid monolayer." Langmuir 18(6): 2313-2318.

332.  Kralj, B. and R. A. W. Dryfe (2002). "Hydrodynamic voltammetry at the liquid/liquid interface: The rotating diffusion cell." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(26): 6732-6739.

333.  Lugstein, A., E. Bertagnolli, C. Kranz and B. Mizaikoff (2002). "Fabrication of a ring nanoelectrode in an AFM tip: novel approach towards simultaneous electrochemical and topographical imaging." Surface and Interface Analysis 33(2): 146-150.

334.  Lugstein, A., E. Bertagnolli, C. Kranz, A. Kueng and B. Mizaikoff (2002). "Integrating micro- and nanoelectrodes into atomic force microscopy cantilevers using focused ion beam techniques." Applied Physics Letters 81(2): 349-351.

335.  Ramirez- Garcia, S., S. Alegret, F. Cespedes and R. J. Forster (2002). "Carbon composite electrodes: surface and electrochemical properties." Analyst 127(11): 1512-1519.

336.  Munteanu, F. D., M. Mosbach, A. Schulte, W. Schuhmann and L. Gorton (2002). "Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry and scanning electrochemical microscopy studies of the pH-dependent dissolution of 2-electron mediators immobilized on zirconium phosphate containing carbon pastes." Electroanalysis 14(21): 1479-1487.

337.  Zhang, Z. Q., J. Y. Ye, P. Sun, Y. Yuan, Y. H. Tong, J. M. Hu and Y. H. Shao (2002). "Study of electron transfer across the liquid/ice-like matrix interface by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 74(7): 1530-1536.

338.  Mauzeroll, J., M. Buda, A. J. Bard, F. Prieto and M. Rueda (2002). "Detection of Tl(I) transport through a gramicidin-dioleoylphosphatidylcholine monolayer using the substrate generation-tip collection mode of scanning electrochemical microscopy." Langmuir 18(24): 9453-9461.

339.  Mirsky, V. M. (2002). "New electroanalytical applications of self-assembled monolayers." Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry 21(6-7): 439-450.

340.  Mirkin, M. V., B. Liu and S. A. Rotenberg (2002). Probing redox activity of human breast cells by scanning electrochemical microscopy. Redox Cell Biology and Genetics, Part a. 352: 112-122.

341.  Mohiuddin, T. and D. E. Williams (2002). "Electrochemical microscopy of platinum clusters." J Electroanal Chem 538: 209-213.

342.  Zhou, J. F., C. Campbell, A. Heller and A. J. Bard (2002). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy. 44. Imaging of horseradish peroxidase immobilized on insulating substrates." Anal Chem 74(16): 4007-4010.

343.  Miao, W. J., J. P. Choi and A. J. Bard (2002). "Electrogenerated chemiluminescence 69: The tris(2,2 '-bipyridine)ruthenium(II), (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+))/tri-n-propylamine (TPrA) system revisited - A new route involving TPrA(center dot+) cation radicals." J Am Chem Soc 124(48): 14478-14485.

344.  Quinn, B. M., P. Liljeroth and K. Kontturi (2002). "Interfacial reactivity of monolayer-protected clusters studied by scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Am Chem Soc 124(43): 12915-12921.

345.  Miao, W. J., Z. F. Ding and A. J. Bard (2002). "Solution viscosity effects on the heterogeneous electron transfer kinetics of ferrocenemethanol in dimethyl sulfoxide-water mixtures." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(6): 1392-1398.

346.  O'Hare, D., J. V. Macpherson and A. Willows (2002). "On the microelectrode behaviour of graphite-epoxy composite electrodes." Electrochemistry Communications 4(3): 245-250.

347.  Macpherson, J. V., J. P. G. de Mussy and J. L. Delplancke (2002). "High-resolution electrochemical, electrical, and structural characterization of a dimensionally stable Ti/TiO2/Pt electrode." J Electrochem Soc 149(7): B306-B313.

348.  Nishizawa, M., K. Takoh and T. Matsue (2002). "Micropatterning of HeLa cells on glass substrates and evaluation of respiratory activity using microelectrodes." Langmuir 18(9): 3645-3649.

349.  Poggi, M. A., L. A. Bottomley and P. T. Lillehei (2002). "Scanning probe microscopy." Anal Chem 74(12): 2851-2862.

350.  Pilaski, M., T. Hamelmann, A. Moehring and M. M. Lohrengel (2002). "Impedance spectroscopy in micro systems." Electrochim Acta 47(13-14): 2127-2134.

351.  Plonska, M. E., A. Dubis and K. Winkler (2002). "New insights into the electrodeposition and redox properties of [M(bipyridyl)(3)](ClO4)(3) (M=Co and Fe) films in media of low dielectric constant." J Electroanal Chem 526(1-2): 77-84.

352.  Macpherson, J. V., C. E. Jones, A. L. Barker and P. R. Unwin (2002). "Electrochemical imaging of diffusion through single nanoscale pores." Anal Chem 74(8): 1841-1848.

353.  Amatore, C., C. Pebay, O. Scialdone, S. Szunerits and L. Thouin (2001). "Mapping concentration profiles within the diffusion layer of an electrode: Application to redox catalysis." Chemistry-a European Journal 7(13): 2933-2939.

354.  Shi, C. N. and F. C. Anson (2001). "Rates of Electron-Transfer Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces - Effects of Changes in Driving-Force and Reaction Reversibility." J Phys Chem B 105(37): 8963-8969.

355.  Qiu, F. L. and A. C. Fisher (2001). "The Boundary-Element Method - Applications to Steady-State Voltammetric Simulations Within Domains Extending to Infinity." Electrochem Commun 3(3): 117-121.

356.  Serebrennikova, I. and H. S. White (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Electroactive Defect Sites in the Native-Oxide Film on Aluminum." Electrochem Solid State Lett 4(1): B4-B6.

357.  Quinn, B. M., I. Prieto, S. K. Haram and A. J. Bard (2001). "Electrochemical Observation of a Metal/Insulator Transition by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Phys Chem B 105(31): 7474-7476.

358.  Strutwolf, J., J. Zhang, A. L. Barker and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Effect of phospholipids on the kinetics of dioxygen transfer across a 1,2-dichloroethane/water interface." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 3(24): 5553-5558.

359.  Semenikhin, O. A., C. Stromberg, M. R. Ehrenburg, U. Konig and J. W. Schultze (2001). "Photoelectrochemical Properties and Microstructuring of Polythiophenes." Electrochim Acta 47(1-2): 171-180.

360.  Sun, J. J., H. G. Huang, Z. Q. Tian, L. Xie, J. Luo, X. Y. Ye, Z. Y. Zhou, S. H. Xia and Z. W. Tian (2001). "3-Dimensional Micromachining for Microsystems by Confined Etchant Layer Technique." Electrochim Acta 47(1-2): 95-101.

361.  Spaine, T. W. and J. E. Baur (2001). "A Positionable Microcell for Electrochemistry and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy in Subnanoliter Volumes." Anal Chem 73(5): 930-938.

362.  Ammann, E. and D. Mandler (2001). "Local Deposition of Gold on Silicon by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 148(8): C533-C539.

363.  Quinto, M. and A. J. Bard (2001). "Polymer-Films on Electrodes Part 29 - Electropolymerized Poly(7,14-Diphenylacenaphtho(1,2-K)Fluoranthene) - Electrochemistry and Conductance of a Novel Electrochromic Hydrocarbon Ladder Polymer Film." J Electroanal Chem 498(1-2): 67-74.

364.  Shiku, H., T. Shiraishi, H. Ohya, T. Matsue, H. Abe, H. Hoshi and M. Kobayashi (2001). "Oxygen-Consumption of Single Bovine Embryos Probed by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 73(15): 3751-3758.

365.  Peter, M., M. A. Hempenius, R. G. H. Lammertink and J. G. Vancso (2001). "Electrochemical AFM on surface grafted poly(ferrocenylsilanes)." Macromolecular Symposia 167: 285-296.

366.  Shiku, H., H. Ohya and T. Matsuei (2001). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy: SECM." Electrochemistry 69(10): 806-810.

367.  Quinto, M., S. A. Jenekhe and A. J. Bard (2001). "Polymer-Films on Electrodes - 30 - Electrochemistry and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Characterization of Benzimidazolebenzophenanthroline-Type Ladder (Bbl) and Semiladder (Bbb) Polymer-Films." Chem Mater 13(9): 2824-2832.

368.  Sauter, S. and G. Wittstock (2001). "Local deposition and characterisation of K2Co[Fe(CN)(6)] and K2Ni[Fe(CN)(6)] by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry 5(3): 205-211.

369.  Amatore, C., S. Szunerits, L. Thouin and J. S. Warkocz (2001). "Monitoring Concentration Profiles in-Situ with an Ultramicroelectrode Probe." Electroanal 13(8-9): 646-652.

370.  Uitto, O. D. and H. S. White (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Membrane-Transport in the Reverse Imaging Mode." Anal Chem 73(3): 533-539.

371.  Umeda, M., A. Kabasawa, M. Kokubo, M. Mohamedi, T. Itoh and I. Uchida (2001). "Methanol gas sensing using ultramicroelectrodes: studies on sensing mechanism and its enhancement." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 1-Regular Papers Short Notes & Review Papers 40(8): 5141-5144.

372.  Paik, C. H. and R. C. Alkire (2001). "Role of Sulfide Inclusions on Localized Corrosion of Ni200 in NaCl Solutions." J Electrochem Soc 148(7): B276-B281.

373.  Umeda, M., M. Mohamedi and I. Uchida (2001). "Integrated ultramicroelectrode: A probe to redox reaction in highly resistive medium." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics Part 2-Letters 40(8B): L903-L905.

374.  Alpuche-Aviles, M. A. and D. O. Wipf (2001). "Impedance feedback control for scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 73(20): 4873-4881.

375.  Wang, J. (2001). "On-demand electrochemical release of nucleic acids." Electroanalysis 13(8-9): 635-638.

376.  Wilhelm, T. and G. Wittstock (2001). "Patterns of Functional Proteins Formed by Local Electrochemical Desorption of Self-Assembled Monolayers." Electrochim Acta 47(1-2): 275-281.

377.  Williams, M. E. and J. T. Hupp (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Assessment of Rates of Molecular-Transport Through Mesoporous Thin-Films of Porphyrinic Molecular Squares." J Phys Chem B 105(37): 8944-8950.

378.  Akid, R. and D. J. Mills (2001). "A comparison between conventional macroscopic and novel microscopic scanning electrochemical methods to evaluate galvanic corrosion." Corrosion Science 43(7): 1203-1216.

379.  Wittstock, G. (2001). "Modification and Characterization of Artificially Patterned Enzymatically Active Surfaces by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Fres J Anal Chem 370(4): 303-315.

380.  Wittstock, G., T. Wilhelm, S. Bahrs and P. Steinrucke (2001). "Secm Feedback Imaging of Enzymatic-Activity on Agglomerated Microbeads." Electroanal 13(8-9): 669-675.

381.  Worsley, D. A., D. Williams and J. S. G. Ling (2001). "Mechanistic changes in cut-edge corrosion induced by variation of organic coating porosity." Corrosion Science 43(12): 2335-2348.

382.  Abdelsalam, M. E., G. Denuault, M. A. Baldo, C. Bragato and S. Daniele (2001). "Detection of Hydroxide Ions in Aqueous-Solutions by Steady- State Voltammetry." Electroanal 13(4): 289-294.

383.  Sun, P., Z. Q. Zhang, J. D. Guo and Y. H. Shao (2001). "Fabrication of nanometer-sized electrodes and tips for scanning electrochemical microscopy." Anal Chem 73(21): 5346-5351.

384.  Yamashita, K., M. Takagi, K. Uchida, H. Kondo and S. Takenaka (2001). "Visualization of DNA Microarrays by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm)." Analyst 126(8): 1210-1211.

385.  Szlyk, E., P. Piszczek, A. Grodzicki, M. Chaberski, A. Golinski, J. Szatkowski and T. Blaszczyk (2001). "CVD of Ag-I complexes with tertiary phosphines and perfluorinated carboxylates - A new class of silver precursors." Chemical Vapor Deposition 7(3): 111-116.

386.  Takenaka, S. (2001). "Highly Sensitive Probe for Gene Analysis by Electrochemical Approach." Bull Chem Soc Jpn 74(2): 217-224.

387.  Ye, J. Y., J. Y. Liu, Z. Q. Zhang, J. M. Hu, S. J. Dong and Y. H. Shao (2001). "Investigation of the Model Compounds at 4-Aminobenzoic Acid Modified Glassy-Carbon Electrode by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 508(1-2): 123-128.

388.  Zhang, Z. Q., Y. H. Tong, P. Sun and Y. H. Shao (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study of Electron- Transfer Across the Water/1,2-Dichloroethane Interface Induced by Common Ions." Chem J Chinese Univ-Chinese 22(2): 206-211.

389.  Zhang, W. M., C. S. Ma and M. Ciszkowska (2001). "Mass-Transport in Thermoresponsive Poly(N- Isopropylacrylamide-Co-Acrylic Acid) Hydrogels Studied by Electroanalytical Techniques - Swollen Gels." J Phys Chem B 105(17): 3435-3440.

390.  Schulte, A., S. Belger and W. Schuhmann (2001). Corrosion of NiTi shape-memory alloys: Visualization by means of potentiometric "constant-distance" scanning electrochemical Microscopy. Shape Memory Materials and Its Applications. 394-3: 145-148.

391.  Zhang, J., C. J. Slevin, L. Murtomaki, K. Kontturi, D. E. Williams and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Microelectrochemical Measurements at Expanding Droplets - Effect of Surfactant Adsorption on Electron-Transfer Kinetics at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces." Langmuir 17(3): 821-827.

392.  Zhang, J., R. M. Lahtinen, K. Kontturi, P. R. Unwin and D. J. Schiffrin (2001). "Electron-Transfer Reactions at Gold Nanoparticles." Chem Commun(18): 1818-1819.

393.  Schuttler, M., M. Leuschner, M. Lippitz, W. W. Ruhle and H. Giessen (2001). "Towards the Origin of the Shear Force in Near-Field Microscopy." Jpn J Appl Phys Pt 1 40(2A): 813-818.

394.  Liu, B. and M. V. Mirkin (2001). "Application of scanning electrochemical microscope for probing redox activity of living cells." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 221: U72-U72.

395.  Reich, Z., R. Kapon, R. Nevo, Y. Pilpel, S. Zmora and Y. Scolnik (2001). "Scanning force microscopy in the applied biological sciences." Biotechnology Advances 19(6): 451-485.

396.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Investigation of the Kinetics of Electron-Transfer Processes Involving Fullerenes at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Evidence, for Marcus Inverted Region Behavior." J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 2(9): 1608-1612.

397.  Zhang, J., C. J. Slevin, C. Morton, P. Scott, D. J. Walton and P. R. Unwin (2001). "New approach for measuring lateral diffusion in Langmuir monolayers by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM): Theory and application." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105(45): 11120-11130.

398.  Rajantie, H., J. Strutwolf and D. E. Williams (2001). "Theory and practice of electrochemical titrations with dual microband electrodes." J Electroanal Chem 500(1-2): 108-120.

399.  Sung, Y. E. and A. J. Bard (2001). "Electroluminescence of Oxide-Covered Tantalum Electrode as Inorganic and Organic Probes." Synthet Metal 117(1-3): 253-254.

400.  Muller, A. D. and F. Muller (2001). "Resonance Frequency-Shifts Caused by the Friction of a Drop of Water in Air - An Approach to Estimate Shear Forces in Scanning Probe Microscopies." Appl Phys Lett 78(14): 2079-2081.

401.  Maus, R. G. and R. M. Wightman (2001). "Microscopic Imaging with Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence." Anal Chem 73(16): 3993-3998.

402.  Berger, C. E. M., H. Rathod, J. I. Gillespie, B. R. Horrocks and H. K. Datta (2001). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy at the surface of bone-resorbing osteoclasts: Evidence for steady-state disposal and intracellular functional compartmentalization of calcium." Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 16(11): 2092-2102.

403.  Zu, Y., Z. Ding, J. Zhou, Y. Lee and A. J. Bard (2001). "Scanning Optical Microscopy with an Electrogenerated Chemiluminescent Light Source at a Nanometer Tip." Anal Chem 73: 2153-2156.

404.  Mosbach, M., H. Zimmermann, T. Laurell, J. Nilsson, E. Csoregi and W. Schuhmann (2001). "Picodroplet-deposition of enzymes on functionalized self-assembled monolayers as a basis for miniaturized multi-sensor structures." Biosensors & Bioelectronics 16(9-12): 827-837.

405.  Diesinger, H., A. Bsiesy and R. Herino (2001). "Submicron Nickel Deposition on Silicon from an Electrolytic Solution Controlled by Near-Field Optics." J Appl Phys 90(9): 4862-4864.

406.  Ding, Z. F., B. M. Quinn and A. J. Bard (2001). "Kinetics of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer at Liquid/ Liquid Interfaces as Studied by Secm." J Phys Chem B 105(27): 6367-6374.

407.  Fushimi, K. and M. Seo (2001). "An Secm Observation of Dissolution Distribution of Ferrous or Ferric Ion from a Polycrystalline Iron Electrode." Electrochim Acta 47(1-2): 121-127.

408.  Modestov, A. D., S. Srebnik, O. Lev and J. Gun (2001). "Scanning Capillary Microscopy/Mass Spectrometry for Mapping Spatial Electrochemical Activity of Electrodes." Anal Chem 73(17): 4229-4240.

409.  Fushimi, K. and M. Seo (2001). "Initiation of a local breakdown of passive film on iron due to chloride ions generated by a liquid-phase ion gun." J Electrochem Soc 148(11): B450-B456.

410.  Gaspar, S., M. Mosbach, L. Wallman, T. Laurell, E. Csoregi and W. Schuhmann (2001). "A Method for the Design and Study of Enzyme Microstructures Formed by Means of a Flow-Through Microdispenser." Anal Chem 73(17): 4254-4261.

411.  Ge, F. Y., R. C. Tenent and D. O. Wipf (2001). "Fabricating and Imaging Carbon-Fiber Immobilized Enzyme Ultramicroelectrodes with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Sci 17(1): 27-35.

412.  Jambunathan, K., B. C. Shah, J. L. Hudson and A. C. Hillier (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Hydrogen Electrooxidation - Rate-Constant Measurements and Carbon- Monoxide Poisoning on Platinum." J Electroanal Chem 500(1-2): 279-289.

413.  Komorsky-Lovric, S., M. Lovric and F. Scholz (2001). "Square-wave voltammetry of decamethylferrocene at the three-phase junction organic liquid/aqueous solution/graphite." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 66(3): 434-444.

414.  Georganopoulou, D. G., J. Strutwolf, C. M. Pereira, F. Silva, P. R. Unwin and D. E. Williams (2001). "Effect of nonionic surfactants on interfacial electron transfer at the liquid/liquid interface." Langmuir 17(26): 8348-8354.

415.  Gyurcsanyi, R. E., E. Pergel, R. Nagy, I. Kapui, B. T. T. Lan, K. Toth, I. Bitter and E. Lindner (2001). "Direct Evidence of Ionic Fluxes Across Ion-Selective Membranes - A Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic and Potentiometric Study." Anal Chem 73(9): 2104-2111.

416.  Halaoui, L. I., H. Sharifian and A. J. Bard (2001). "Reduction of Nitric-Acid to Hydroxylamine at Glassy-Carbon Surfaces Modified by the Reduction of P-Phenylenediamine and P-Aminophenol in 1.0 M Nitric-Acid - A Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study." J Electrochem Soc 148(9): E386-E393.

417.  Haram, S. K. and A. J. Bard (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 42 - Studies of the Kinetics and Photoelectrochemistry of Thin-Film CdS/ Electrolyte Interfaces." J Phys Chem B 105(34): 8192-8195.

418.  Hengstenberg, A., A. Blochl, I. D. Dietzel and W. Schuhmann (2001). "Spatially-Resolved Detection of Neurotransmitter Secretion from Individual Cells by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Angew Chem Int Ed 40(5): 905-908.

419.  Hodde, J. P. and M. C. Hiles (2001). "Bioactive FGF-2 in sterilized extracellular matrix." Wounds-a Compendium of Clinical Research and Practice 13(5): 195-201.

420.  Holdcroft, S. (2001). "Patterning pi-conjugated polymers." Advanced Materials 13(23): 1753-1765.

421.  Bohm, S., M. Challis, T. Heatley and D. A. Worsley (2001). "An investigation of the effects of magnesium levels on the kinetics and mechanism of cut edge corrosion in organically coated zinc aluminum alloy galvanised steels." Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing 79: 16-21.

422.  Huang, W. H., D. W. Pang, H. Tong, Z. L. Wang and J. K. Cheng (2001). "A Method for the Fabrication of Low-Noise Carbon-Fiber Nanoelectrodes." Anal Chem 73(5): 1048-1052.

423.  Hueske, E. A. and A. J. Bard (2001). "Study of charge-transfer mechanisms across bilayer membranes by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 221: U216-U217.

424.  Bard, A. J. and M. V. Mirkin, Eds. (2001). Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

425.  Bard, A. J. and L. R. Faulkner (2001). Electrochemical Methods:  Fundamentals and Applications. New York, John Wiley & Sons.

426.  Birkin, P. R., Y. E. Watson and T. G. Leighton (2001). "Efficient mass transfer from an acoustically oscillated gas bubble." Chemical Communications(24): 2650-2651.

427.  Bieniasz, L. K. and D. Britz (2001). "Chronopotentiometry at a Microband Electrode - Simulation Study Using a Rosenbrock Time Integration Scheme for Differential-Algebraic Equations and a Direct Sparse Solver." J Electroanal Chem 503(1-2): 141-152.

428.  Zhou, H. F., S. Kasai and T. Matsue (2001). "Imaging Localized Horseradish-Peroxidase on a Glass- Surface with Scanning Electrochemical/Chemiluminescence Microscopy." Anal Biochem 290(1): 83-88.

429.  Kaya, T., M. Nishizawa, T. Yasukawa, M. Nishiguchi, T. Onouchi and T. Matsue (2001). "A microbial chip combined with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Biotechnology and Bioengineering 76(4): 391-394.

430.  Jayaraman, S. and A. C. Hillier (2001). "Construction and reactivity mapping of a platinum catalyst gradient using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Langmuir 17(25): 7857-7864.

431.  Jung, S. K., J. R. Trimarchi, R. H. Sanger and P. J. S. Smith (2001). "Development and Application of a Self-Referencing Glucose Microsensor for the Measurement of Glucose Consumption by Pancreatic Beta-Cells." Anal Chem 73(15): 3759-3767.

432.  Kanoufi, F., C. Cannes, Y. B. Zu and A. J. Bard (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 43 - Investigation of Oxalate Oxidation and Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Across the Liquid-Liquid Interface." J Phys Chem B 105(37): 8951-8962.

433.  Marck, C., K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2001). "Micropatterns of Poly(4,4'-Dimethoxy-2,2'-Bithiophene) Generated by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Advan Mater 13(1): 47+.

434.  Macpherson, J. V., N. Simjee and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Hydrodynamic Ultramicroelectrodes - Kinetic and Analytical Applications." Electrochim Acta 47(1-2): 29-45.

435.  Koster, O., W. Schuhmann, H. Vogt and W. Mokwa (2001). "Quality-Control of Ultra-Microelectrode Arrays Using Cyclic Voltammetry, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Sensor Actuator B-Chem 76(1-3): 573-581.

436.  Kralj, B. and R. A. W. Dryfe (2001). "Membrane Voltammetry - The Metal/Electrolyte Interface." Phys Chem Chem Phys 3(15): 3156-3164.

437.  Liebetrau, J. M., J. E. Baur and P. A. Garris (2001). "Development of the scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM) for studying live mammalian cells in vitro." Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 221: U77-U77.

438.  Liu, B. and M. V. Mirkin (2001). "Charge transfer reactions at the liquid/liquid interface." Anal Chem 73(23): 670A-677A.

439.  Kranz, C., G. Friedbacher and B. Mizaikoff (2001). "Integrating an Ultramicroelectrode in an AFM Cantilever - Combined Technology for Enhanced Information." Anal Chem 73(11): 2491+.

440.  Lee, Y., S. Amemiya and A. J. Bard (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 41 - Theory and Characterization of Ring Electrodes." Anal Chem 73(10): 2261-2267.

441.  Barker, A. L. and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Measurement of solute partitioning across liquid/liquid interfaces using scanning electrochemical microscopy-double potential step chronoamperometry (SECM-DPSC): Principles, theory, and application to ferrocenium ion transfer across the 1,2-dichloroethane/aqueous interface." Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105(48): 12019-12031.

442.  Liu, B., W. Cheng, S. A. Rotenberg and M. V. Mirkin (2001). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Living Cells - Part 2 - Imaging Redox and Acid/Basic Reactivities." J Electroanal Chem 500(1-2): 590-597.

443.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Noncontact Electrochemical Imaging with Combined Scanning Electrochemical Atomic-Force Microscopy." Anal Chem 73(3): 550-557.

444.  Marck, C., K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2001). "Generation of Polythiophene Micropatterns by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Chem Mater 13(3): 747-752.

445.  Barker, A. L., P. R. Unwin and J. Zhang (2001). "Measurement of the Forward and Back Rate Constants for Electron-Transfer at the Interface Between 2 Immiscible Electrolyte-Solutions Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) - Theory and Experiment." Electrochem Commun 3(7): 372-378.

446.  Macpherson, J. V., J. P. G. Demussy and J. L. Delplancke (2001). "Conducting-Atomic Force Microscopy Investigation of the Local Electrical Characteristics of a Ti/TiO2/Pt Anode." Electrochem Solid State Lett 4(9): E33-E36.

447.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (2001). "Electrochemical Imaging with Combined Scanning Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy." Anal Chem 73: 550-557.

448.  Liu, B., S. A. Rotenberg and M. V. Mirkin (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Living Cells - Different Redox Activities of Nonmetastatic and Metastatic Human Breast Cells." Proc Nat Acad Sci Usa 97(18): 9855-9860.

449.  Amemiya, S. and A. J. Bard (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 40 - Voltammetric Ion-Selective Micropipet Electrodes for Probing Ion Transfer at Bilayer-Lipid Membranes." Anal Chem 72(20): 4940-4948.

450.  Turyan, I., T. Matsue and D. Mandler (2000). "Patterning and Characterization of Surfaces with Organic and Biological Molecules by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Anal Chem 72(15): 3431-3435.

451.  Galceran, J., J. Cecilia, E. Companys, J. Salvador and J. Puy (2000). "Analytical expressions for feedback currents at the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." JPhysChemB 104: 7993-8000.

452.  Bath, B. D., H. S. White and E. R. Scott (2000). "Electrically Facilitated Molecular-Transport - Analysis of the Relative Contributions of Diffusion, Migration, and Electroosmosis to Solute Transport in an Ion-Exchange Membrane." Anal Chem 72(3): 433-442.

453.  Gonsalves, M., A. L. Barker, J. V. Macpherson, P. R. Unwin, D. O'Hare and C. P. Winlove (2000). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy as a local probe of oxygen permeability in cartilage." Biophys J 78(3): 1578-1588.

454.  Georganopoulou, D. G., D. J. Caruana, J. Strutwolf and D. E. Williams (2000). "Electron-Transfer Mediated by Glucose-Oxidase at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." Faraday Discuss Chem Soc(116): 109-118.

455.  Selzer, Y. and D. Mandler (2000). "Probing the Coupling of Charge-Transfer Processes Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Phys Chem B 104(20): 4903-4910.

456.  Zoski, C. G. and R. S. Rodgers (2000). "Current Amplification with Signal Averaging at Steady- State Microelectrodes." Electroanal 12(6): 420-424.

457.  Liu, B. and M. V. Mirkin (2000). "Electrochemistry at Microscopic Liquid-Liquid Interfaces." Electroanal 12(18): 1433-1446.

458.  Shah, B. C., K. Jambunathan and A. C. Hillier (2000). "Imaging the reactivity of electro-oxidation catalysts with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 175-191.

459.  Jones, C. E., J. V. Macpherson and P. R. Unwin (2000). "In situ observation of the surface processes involved in dissolution from the (010) surface of potassium ferrocyanide trihydrate in aqueous solution using an integrated electrochemical-atomic force microscope." J Phys Chem B 104(10): 2351-2359.

460.  Slevin, C. J. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Lateral Proton Diffusion Rates along Stearic Acid Monolayers." J Am Chem Soc 122(11): 2597-2602.

461.  Turyan, I., U. O. Krasovec, B. Orel, T. Saraidorov, R. Reisfeld and D. Mandler (2000). ""Writing-reading-erasing" on tungsten oxide films using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Adv Mater (Weinheim, Ger) 12(5): 330-333.

462.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Effect of Triton X-100 on Electron-Transfer Kinetics at the Interface Between 2 Immiscible Electrolyte-Solutions - A Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study." J Electroanal Chem 494(1): 47-52.

463.  Fushimi, K. and M. Seo (2000). "Study on a local breakdown process of passive film on iron by a liquid-phase ion-gun." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 362-369.

464.  Lillehei, P. T. and L. A. Bottomley (2000). "Scanning Probe Microscopy." Anal Chem 72(12): R189-R196.

465.  Fushimi, K., T. Okawa, K. Azumi and M. Seo (2000). "Heterogeneous growth of anodic oxide film on a polycrystalline titanium electrode observed with a scanning electrochemical microscope." J Electrochem Soc 147(2): 524-529.

466.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (2000). "Pitting Corrosion of Titanium - The Relationship Between Fitting Potential and Competitive Anion Adsorption at the Oxide Film/Electrolyte Interface." J Electrochem Soc 147(4): 1376-1381.

467.  Muller, A. D., F. Muller and M. Hietschold (2000). "Localized electrochemical deposition of metals using micropipettes." Thin Solid Films 366(1,2): 32-36.

468.  Fushimi, K., K. Azumi and M. Seo (2000). "Use of a Liquid-Phase Ion Gun for Local Breakdown of the Passive Film on Iron." J Electrochem Soc 147(2): 552-557.

469.  Gray, N. J. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Simple procedure for the fabrication of silver/silver chloride potentiometric electrodes with micrometer and smaller dimensions: application to scanning electrochemical microscopy." Analyst (Cambridge, U K) 125(5): 889-893.

470.  Jansson, A., G. Thornell and S. Johansson (2000). "High-Resolution 3D Microstructures Made by Localized Electrodeposition of Nickel." J Electrochem Soc 147(5): 1810-1817.

471.  Kucernak, A. R., P. B. Chowdhury, C. P. Wilde, G. H. Kelsall, Y. Y. Zhu and D. E. Williams (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of a Fuel-Cell Electrocatalyst Deposited Onto Highly Oriented Pyrolytic- Graphite." Electrochim Acta 45(27): 4483-4491.

472.  Bath, B. D., E. R. Scott, J. B. Phipps and H. S. White (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Iontophoretic Transport in Hairless Mouse Skin - Analysis of the Relative Contributions of Diffusion, Migration, and Electroosmosis to Transport in Hair-Follicles." J Pharm Sci 89(12): 1537-1549.

473.  Gollas, B., P. N. Bartlett and G. Denuault (2000). "An Instrument for Simultaneous Eqcm Impedance and Secm Measurements." Anal Chem 72(2): 349-356.

474.  Bath, B. D., H. S. White and E. R. Scott (2000). "Visualization and analysis of electroosmotic flow in hairless mouse skin." Pharm Res 17(4): 471-475.

475.  Worsley, D. A., S. M. Powell and H. N. McMurray (2000). "Influence of remote cathodes on corrosion mechanism at exposed cut edges in organically coated galvanized steels." Corrosion 56(5): 492-500.

476.  Unwin, P. R., J. V. Macpherson, R. D. Martin and C. F. McConville (2000). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy as a dynamic probe of metal adsorption, nucleation, and growth on surfaces. Silver deposition on pyrite." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 104-121.

477.  Zheng, J. and W. Kosmus (2000). "Retention Study of Inorganic and Organic Selenium- Compounds on a Silica-Based Reversed-Phase Column with Mixed Ion-Pairing Reagents." Chromatographia 51(5-6): 338-344.

478.  Wipf, D. O., F. Y. Ge, T. W. Spaine and J. E. Baur (2000). "Microscopic Measurement of pH with Iridium Oxide Microelectrodes." Anal Chem 72(20): 4921-4927.

479.  Barker, A. L. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Assessment of a Recent Thin-Layer Method for Measuring the Rates of Electron-Transfer Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces." J Phys Chem B 104(10): 2330-2340.

480.  Yasukawa, T., T. Kaya and T. Matsue (2000). "Characterization and imaging of single cells with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electroanalysis 12(9): 653-659.

481.  Yasukawa, T., N. Kanaya, D. Mandler and T. Matsue (2000). "Imaging of diaphorase micropatterned at gold arrays with scanning electrochemical microscopy." Chem Lett(5): 458-459.

482.  Zaumseil, J., G. Wittstock, S. Bahrs and P. Steinrucke (2000). "Imaging the activity of nitrate reductase by means of a scanning electrochemical microscope." Fresenius' J Anal Chem 367(4): 352-355.

483.  Evans, N. J., M. Gonsalves, N. J. Gray, A. L. Barker, J. V. Macpherson and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Local amperometric detection of K+ in aqueous solution using scanning electrochemical microscopy ion-transfer voltammetry." Electrochem Commun 2(3): 201-206.

484.  Shiku, H., H. Ohya and T. Matsue (2000). "Basics and applications of scanning electrochemical microscopy." Hyomen Gijutsu 51(1): 46-52.

485.  Williams, M. E., K. J. Stevenson, A. M. Massari and J. T. Hupp (2000). "Imaging Size-Selective Permeation through Micropatterned Thin Films Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 72(14): 3122-3128.

486.  Wilhelm, T. and G. Wittstock (2000). "Localized Electrochemical Desorption of Gold Alkanethiolate Monolayers by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm)." Mikrochim Acta 133(1-4): 1-9.

487.  Ufheil, J., F. M. Boldt, M. Borsch, K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2000). "Microstructuring of Solid-Supported Lipid Layers Using Sam Pattern Generation by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and the Chemical Lens." Bioelectrochemistry 52(1): 103-110.

488.  Conyers, J. L. and H. S. White (2000). "Electrochemical Characterization of Electrodes with Submicrometer Dimensions." Anal Chem 72(18): 4441-4446.

489.  Gonsalves, M., J. V. Macpherson, D. Ohare, C. P. Winlove and P. R. Unwin (2000). "High-Resolution Imaging of the Distribution and Permeability of Methyl Viologen Dication in Bovine Articular-Cartilage Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Bba-Gen Subjects 1524(1): 66-74.

490.  Lipkowski, J. (2000). "Challenges and opportunities of modern electrochemistry." Can Chem News 52(1): 12-15.

491.  Wijayawardhana, C. A., G. Wittstock, H. B. Halsall and W. R. Heineman (2000). "Electrochemical immunoassay with microscopic immunomagnetic bead domains and scanning electrochemical microscopy." Electroanalysis 12(9): 640-644.

492.  Strutwolf, J., A. L. Barker, M. Gonsalves, D. J. Caruana, P. R. Unwin, D. E. Williams and J. R. P. Webster (2000). "Probing liquid|liquid interfaces using neutron reflection measurements and scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 483(1,2): 163-173.

493.  Stulik, K., C. Amatore, K. Holub, V. Marecek and W. Kutner (2000). "Microelectrodes. Definitions, characterization, and applications (Technical Report)." Pure and Applied Chemistry 72(8): 1483-1492.

494.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Combined Scanning Electrochemical-Atomic Force Microscopy." Anal Chem 72(2): 276-285.

495.  Buchler, M., S. C. Kelley and W. H. Smyrl (2000). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy with shear force feedback. Investigation of the lateral resolution of different experimental configurations." Electrochem Solid-State Lett 3(1): 35-38.

496.  Zhang, J., A. L. Barker and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Microelectrochemical studies of charge transfer at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions: electron transfer from decamethylferrocene to aqueous oxidants." J Electroanal Chem 483(1,2): 95-107.

497.  Hengstenberg, A., C. Kranz and W. Schuhmann (2000). "Facilitated tip-positioning and applications of non-electrode tips in scanning electrochemical microscopy using a shear force based constant-distance mode." Chem--Eur J 6(9): 1547-1554.

498.  Korchev, Y. E., M. Raval, M. J. Lab, J. Gorelik, C. R. W. Edwards, T. Rayment and D. Klenerman (2000). "Hybrid Scanning Ion Conductance and Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy for the Study of Living Cells." Biophys J 78(5): 2675-2679.

499.  Amemiya, S., Z. Ding, J. Zhou and A. J. Bard (2000). "Studies of charge transfer at liquid|liquid interfaces and bilayer lipid membranes by scanning electrochemical microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 483(1,2): 7-17.

500.  Qiu, F. L. and A. C. Fisher (2000). "The Dual Reciprocity Method - Simulation of Potential Step Voltammetry at Microelectrodes." Electrochem Commun 2(10): 738-742.

501.  Korchev, Y. E., J. Gorelik, M. J. Lab, E. V. Sviderskaya, C. L. Johnston, C. R. Coombes, I. Vodyanoy and C. R. W. Edwards (2000). "Cell-Volume Measurement Using Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy." Biophys J 78(1): 451-457.

502.  Zubritsky, E. (2000). "Secm Sees Double." Anal Chem 72(3): A101-A101.

503.  Elgiar, E. M., R. A. Said, G. E. Bridges and D. J. Thomson (2000). "Localized Electrochemical Deposition of Copper Microstructures." J Electrochem Soc 147(2): 586-591.

504.  Korchev, Y. E., Y. A. Negulyaev, C. R. W. Edwards, I. Vodyanoy and M. J. Lab (2000). "Functional Localization of Single Active Ion Channels Can the Surface of a Living Cell." Nat Cell Biol 2(9): 616-619.

505.  Mancuso, S., G. Papeschi and A. M. Marras (2000). "A Polarographic, Oxygen-Selective, Vibrating- Microelectrode System for the Spatial and Temporal Characterization of Transmembrane Oxygen Fluxes in Plants." Planta 211(3): 384-389.

506.  Amatore, C., S. Szunerits, L. Thouin and J. S. Warkocz (2000). "Mapping Concentration Profiles Within the Diffusion Layer of an Electrode Part III - Steady-State and Time-Dependent Profiles via Amperometric Measurements with an Ultramicroelectrode Probe." Electrochem Commun 2(5): 353-358.

507.  Hess, C., K. Borgwarth and J. Heinze (2000). "Integration of an Electrochemical Quartz-Crystal Microbalance into a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope for Mechanistic Studies of Surface Patterning Reactions." Electrochim Acta 45(22-23): 3725-3736.

508.  Wijayawardhana, C. A., G. Wittstock, H. B. Halsall and W. R. Heineman (2000). "Spatially Addressed Deposition and Imaging of Biochemically Active Bead Microstructures by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 72(2): 333-338.

509.  Porterfield, D. M. and P. J. S. Smith (2000). "Single-Cell, Real-Time Measurements of Extracellular Oxygen and Proton Fluxes from Spirogyra-Grevilleana." Protoplasma 212(1-2): 80-88.

510.  Zhang, J. and P. R. Unwin (2000). "Potential Dependence of Electron-Transfer Rates at the Interface Between 2 Immiscible Electrolyte-Solutions - Reduction of 7,7,8,8-Tetracyanoquinodimethane in 1,2- Dichloroethane by Aqueous Ferrocyanide Studied with Microelectrochemical Techniques." J Phys Chem B 104(10): 2341-2347.

511.  Wittstock, G., T. Asmus and T. Wilhelm (2000). "Investigation of ion-bombarded conducting polymer films by scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM)." Fresenius' J Anal Chem 367(4): 346-351.

512.  Armstrong, F. A. and G. S. Wilson (2000). "Recent Developments in Faradaic Bioelectrochemistry." Electrochim Acta 45(15-16): 2623-2645.

513.  Smyrl, W. H., M. Buchler, L. Garfias-Mesias and J. Kerimo (2000). "High resolution in situ images of reacting surfaces." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 55-65.

514.  Zhou, J. F., Y. B. Zu and A. J. Bard (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Part 39 - The Proton/ Hydrogen Mediator System and Its Application to the Study of the Electrocatalysis of Hydrogen Oxidation." J Electroanal Chem 491(1-2): 22-29.

515.  Mirkin, M. V. and B. R. Horrocks (2000). "Electroanalytical measurements using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Anal Chim Acta 406(2): 119-146.

516.  Pan, J., M. Femenia and C. Leygraf (2000). "Corrosion behavior of a duplex stainless steel studied by STM/AFM based scanning electrochemical microscopy." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 131-146.

517.  Marcus, R. A. (2000). "On the Theory of Ion Transfer Rates Across the Interface of 2 Immiscible Liquids." J Chem Phys 113(4): 1618-1629.

518.  Nagy, G. and L. Nagy (2000). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy: a new way of making electrochemical experiments." Fresenius' J Anal Chem 366(6-7): 735-744.

519.  Masuda, H. (2000). "Visualization of Hydrogen Distribution by Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Jpn Inst Metal 64(10): 903-909.

520.  Paik, C. H., H. S. White and R. C. Alkire (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Detection of Dissolved Sulfur Species from Inclusions in Stainless-Steel." J Electrochem Soc 147(11): 4120-4124.

521.  Kasai, S., A. Yokota, H. Zhou, M. Nishizawa, K. Niwa, T. Onouchi and T. Matsue (2000). "Immunoassay of the MRSA-Related Toxic Protein, Leukocidin, with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 72: 5761-5765.

522.  Shafer, H. O., T. L. Derback and C. A. Koval (2000). "Electron-Transfer Reactions of Hydrophobic Metallocenes with Aqueous Redox Couples at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces - 1 - Solvent, Electrolyte, Partitioning, and Thermodynamic Issues." J Phys Chem B 104(5): 1025-1032.

523.  Hassel, A. W., K. Fushimi, T. Okawa and M. Seo (2000). "Local analysis of anodic oxide films on titanium by scanning droplet cell and scanning electrochemical microscope." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-28(Localized In-Situ Methods for Investigating Electrochemical Interfaces): 166-174.

524.  Amphlett, J. L. and G. Denuault (2000). J Phys Chem B 104: 7993-8000.

525.  Selzer, Y. and D. Mandler (2000). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Theory of the Feedback Mode for Hemispherical Ultramicroelectrodes: Steady-State and Transient Behavior." Anal Chem 72(11): 2383-2390.

526.  Quinn, B. and K. Kontturi (2000). "Aspects of Electron-Transfer at Ities." J Electroanal Chem 483(1-2): 124-134.

527.  Grant, K. M., J. W. Hemmert and H. S. White (1999). "Ion focusing in a magnetic field: the electrochemical vortex and ion beam." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-5(ew Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II): 1-5.

528.  Liu, B. and M. V. Mirkin (1999). "Potential-Independent Electron Transfer Rate at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Am Chem Soc 121(36): 8352-8355.

529.  Fushimi, K., K. Azumi and M. Seo (1999). "Use of ion gun in liquid phase for local breakdown of passive film on iron." Proc - Electrochem Soc 98-17(Critical Factors in Localized Corrosion III): 626-634.

530.  Fushimi, K., K. Azumi and M. Seo (1999). "Evaluation of Heterogeneity in Thickness of Passive Films on Pure Iron by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Isij Int 39(4): 346-351.

531.  Selzer, Y., I. Turyan and D. Mandler (1999). "Studying Heterogeneous Catalysis by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Secm) - The Reduction of Protons by Methyl Viologen Catalyzed by a Platinum Surface." J Phys Chem B 103(9): 1509-1517.

532.  Selzer, Y. and D. Mandler (1999). "Comprehensive Treatment of Sphere-Cap Microelectrodes (Scms) Using Digital Simulations." Electrochem Commun 1(12): 569-575.

533.  Rebouillat, S., M. E. G. Lyons and A. Flynn (1999). "Heterogeneous Redox Catalysis at Conducting Polymer Ultramicroelectrodes." Analyst 124(11): 1635-1644.

534.  Mao, B., X. Cai, C. Shi, Z. Xie, J. Tang, Y. Chen, Z. Tian and Z. Tian (1999). "Application of electrochemical scanning probe microscopes in characterization and modification of solid-liquid interfaces." Fudan Xuebao, Ziran Kexueban 38(1): 7-12.

535.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (1999). "Chemically-Selective and Spatially-Localized Redox Activity at Ta/Ta2O5 Electrodes." Langmuir 15(3): 819-825.

536.  Zhou, H., S. Kasai, T. Yasukawa and T. Matsue (1999). "Imaging the activity of immobilized horseradish peroxidase with scanning electrochemical/chemiluminescence microscopy." Electrochemistry (Tokyo) 67(12): 1135-1137.

537.  Campbell, S. D. and A. C. Hillier (1999). "Nanometer-Scale Probing of Potential-Dependent Electrostatic Forces, Adhesion, and Interfacial Friction at the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface." Langmuir 15(3): 891-899.

538.  Yasukawa, T. and T. Mastue (1999). "Functional analysis of single cell utilizing microelectrode system." Electrochemistry (Tokyo) 67(3): 264-268.

539.  Fulian, Q., A. C. Fisher and G. Denault (1999). "Applications of the Boundary-Element Method in Electrochemistry - Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy, Part 2." J Phys Chem B 103(21): 4393-4398.

540.  Yasukawa, T., I. Uchida and T. Matsue (1999). "Microamperometric Measurements of Photosynthetic Activity in a Single Algal Protoplast." Biophys J 76(2): 1129-1135.

541.  Park, J. O., C. H. Paik, Y. H. Huang and R. C. Alkire (1999). "Influence of Fe-Rich Intermetallic Inclusions on Pit Initiation on Aluminum-Alloys in Aerated NaCl." J Electrochem Soc 146(2): 517-523.

542.  Yasukawa, T., T. Kaya and T. Matsue (1999). "Dual Imaging of Topography and Photosynthetic Activity of a Single Protoplast by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 71(20): 4637-4641.

543.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (1999). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy of electron transfer reactions at thin films of TiO2 and Ta2O5." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-5(ew Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II): 15-22.

544.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (1999). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Metal/Metal Oxide Electrodes - Analysis of Spatially Localized Electron- Transfer Reactions During Oxide-Growth." Anal Chem 71(15): 3166-3170.

545.  Yasukawa, T., T. Kaya and T. Matsue (1999). "Imaging of Photosynthetic and Respiratory Activities of a Single Algal Protoplast by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Chem Lett(9): 975-976.

546.  Mo, J. and T. Xie (1999). "Electrochemical analysis." Fenxi Shiyanshi 18(1): 98-109.

547.  Fulian, Q., A. C. Fisher and G. Denuault (1999). "Applications of the Boundary-Element Method in Electrochemistry - Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Phys Chem B 103(21): 4387-4392.

548.  Borgwarth, K., N. Rohde, C. Ricken, M. L. Hallensleben, D. Mandler and J. Heinze (1999). "Electroless Deposition of Conducting Polymers Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Advan Mater 11(14): 1221-1226.

549.  Ragsdale, S. R. and H. S. White (1999). "Imaging Microscopic Magnetohydrodynamic Flows." Anal Chem 71(10): 1923-1927.

550.  Vidu, R. and S. Hara (1999). "Surface alloying at the Cd|Au(100) interface in the upd region. Electrochemical studies and in situ EC-AFM observation." J Electroanal Chem 475(2): 171-180.

551.  Wightman, R. M., P. Runnels and K. Troyer (1999). "Analysis of Chemical-Dynamics in Microenvironments." Anal Chim Acta 400(SI): 5-12.

552.  Galceran, J., S. L. Taylor and P. N. Bartlett (1999). "Steady-State Currents at Inlaid and Recessed Microdisk Electrodes for First-Order Ec' Reactions." J Electroanal Chem 476(2): 132-147.

553.  Zhang, X. J., J. Wang, B. Ogorevc and U. E. Spichiger (1999). "Glucose Nanosensor Based on Prussian-Blue Modified Carbon- Fiber Cone Nanoelectrode and an Integrated Reference Electrode." Electroanal 11(13): 945-949.

554.  Zhang, X. J., B. Ogorevc, M. Rupnik, M. Kreft and R. Zorec (1999). "Cathophoresis Paint Insulated Carbon-Fiber Ultramicro Disc Electrode and Its Application to in-Vivo Amperometric Monitoring of Quantal Secretion from Single-Rat Melanotrophs." Anal Chim Acta 378(1-3): 135-143.

555.  Zhang, H. J., L. Wu and F. Huang (1999). "Electrochemical Microprocess by Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscopy." J Vac Sci Technol B 17(2): 269-272.

556.  Alden, J. A., S. Hakoura and R. G. Compton (1999). "A Comparison of the Time Scales Accessible and Kinetic Discrimination Obtainable Using Steady-State Voltammetry at Common Hydrodynamic and Microelectrode Geometries." Anal Chem 71(4): 806-810.

557.  Lindfors, T., P. Sjoberg, J. Bobacka, A. Lewenstam and A. Ivaska (1999). "Characterization of a Single-Piece All-Solid-State Lithium- Selective Electrode Based on Soluble Conducting Polyaniline." Anal Chim Acta 385(1-3): 163-173.

558.  Shao, Y. (1999). "Recent advances in scanning electrochemical microscopy." Fenxi Huaxue 27(11): 1348-1355.

559.  Borgwarth, K. and J. Heinze (1999). "Increasing the Resolution of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Using a Chemical Lens - Application to Silver Deposition." J Electrochem Soc 146(9): 3285-3289.

560.  Garfias-Mesias, L. F. and W. H. Smyrl (1999). "High resolution in-situ imaging of reactive heterogeneous surfaces." Electrochim Acta 44(21-22): 3651-3657.

561.  Schurmann, G., P. F. Indermuhle, U. Staufer and N. F. Derooij (1999). "Micromachined Spm Probes with Sub-100 nm Features at Tip Apex." Surf Interface Anal 27(5-6): 299-301.

562.  Garfias-Mesias, L. F. and W. H. Smyrl (1999). "In-Situ High-Resolution Photoelectrochemical Imaging of Precursor Sites for Pitting in Polycrystalline Titanium." J Electrochem Soc 146(7): 2495-2501.

563.  Maeda, H., K. Ikeda, K. Hashimoto, K. Ajito, M. Morita and A. Fujishima (1999). "Microscopic Observation of TiO2 Photocatalysis Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Phys Chem B 103(16): 3213-3217.

564.  Barker, A. L., P. R. Unwin, S. Amemiya, J. Zhou and A. J. Bard (1999). "Scanning Electrochemistry Microscopy (SECM) in the Study of Electron Transfer Kinetics at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces: Beyond the Constant Composition Approximation." J Phys Chem B 103(34): 7260-7269.

565.  Schultze, J. W. and V. Tsakova (1999). "Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies - From Fundamental Research to Technical Systems." Electrochim Acta 44(21-22): 3605-3627.

566.  Schultze, J. W., T. Morgenstern, D. Schattka and S. Winkels (1999). "Microstructuring of Conducting Polymers." Electrochim Acta 44(12): 1847-1864.

567.  Bartlett, P. N., G. Denuault and B. Gollas (1999). "A novel combination of an electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance and a scanning electrochemical microscope." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-5(ew Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II): 109-115.

568.  Barker, A. L., M. Gonsalves, J. V. Macpherson, C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin (1999). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Beyond the Solid/ Liquid Interface." Anal Chim Acta 385(1-3): 223-240.

569.  Slevin, C. J. and P. R. Unwin (1999). "Microelectrochemical Measurements at Expanding Droplets (Memed) - Mass-Transport Characterization and Assessment of Amperometric and Potentiometric Electrodes as Concentration Boundary-Layer Probes of Liquid/Liquid Interfaces." Langmuir 15(21): 7361-7371.

570.  Kovacs, B., B. Csoka, G. Nagy, I. Kapui, R. E. Gyurcsanyi and K. Toth (1999). "Automatic Target Location Strategy - A Novel-Approach in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Electroanal 11(5): 349-355.

571.  Wilhelm, T., G. Wittstock and R. Szargan (1999). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Enzymes Immobilized on Structured Glass-Gold Substrates." Fres J Anal Chem 365(1-3): 163-167.

572.  Henry, C. S. and I. Fritsch (1999). "Microcavities Containing Individually Addressable Recessed Microdisk and Tubular Nanoband Electrodes." J Electrochem Soc 146(9): 3367-3373.

573.  Toth, K. (1999). "The Significance of Selective Sensors in Chemical-Analysis." Magy Kem Foly 105(5): 173-199.

574.  Ban, S. and S. Maruno (1999). "pH distribution around the electrode during electrochemical deposition process for producing bioactive apatite." Jpn J Appl Phys, Part 2 38(5A): L537-L539.

575.  Zhong, H. Y., X. Z. Xiao and P. B. Li (1999). "Application of Fourier-Transform to 4-Electrode Microvoltammetric System for Studies on Micro-Ities Electroanalysis." Anal Chim Acta 382(1-2): 137-144.

576.  Mirkin, M. V. (1999). "High-Resolution Studies of Heterogeneous Processes with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Mikrochim Acta 130(3): 127-153.

577.  Slevin, C. J., N. J. Gray, J. V. Macpherson, M. A. Webb and P. R. Unwin (1999). "Fabrication and Characterization of Nanometer-Sized Platinum-Electrodes for Voltammetric Analysis and Imaging." Electrochem Commun 1(7): 282-288.

578.  Shi, C. N. and F. C. Anson (1999). "Electron-Transfer Between Reactants Located on Opposite Sides of Liquid/Liquid Interfaces." J Phys Chem B 103(30): 6283-6289.

579.  Jones, C. E., J. V. Macpherson, Z. H. Barber, R. E. Somekh and P. R. Unwin (1999). "Simultaneous Topographical and Amperometric Imaging of Surfaces in Air - Towards a Combined Scanning Force- Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Sf-Secm)." Electrochem Commun 1(2): 55-60.

580.  Jones, C. E., J. V. Macpherson, Z. H. Barber, R. E. Somekh and P. R. Unwin (1999). "Simultaneous topographical and amperometric imaging of surfaces in air: towards a combined scanning force-scanning electrochemical microscope (SF-SECM)." Electrochem Commun 1(2): 55-60.

581.  Baur, J. E., H. M. Miller and M. A. Ritchason (1999). "Diffusional Interaction Between Closely Spaced Dual Microelectrodes." Anal Chim Acta 397(1-3): 123-133.

582.  Bakker, E., P. Buhlmann and E. Pretsch (1999). "Polymer Membrane Ion-Selective Electrodes - What Are the Limits." Electroanal 11(13): 915-933.

583.  Hengstenberg, A., I. D. Dietzel, A. Blochl and W. Schuhmann (1999). "Cell-cell communication processes detected by electrochemical scanning microscopy." Bioforum 22(10): 595-599.

584.  Strike, D. J., A. Hengstenberg, M. Quinto, C. Kurzawa, M. Koudelkahep and W. Schuhmann (1999). "Localized Visualization of Chemical Cross-Talk in Microsensor Arrays by Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Mikrochim Acta 131(1-2): 47-55.

585.  Suarez, M. F. and R. G. Compton (1999). "In-Situ Atomic-Force Microscopy Study of Polypyrrole Synthesis and the Volume Changes Induced by Oxidation and Reduction of the Polymer." J Electroanal Chem 462(2): 211-221.

586.  Josserand, J., J. Morandini, H. J. Lee, R. Ferrigno and H. H. Girault (1999). "Finite-Element Simulation of Ion Transfer-Reactions at a Single Micro-Liquid Vertical-Bar Liquid Interface Supported on a Thin Polymer Film." J Electroanal Chem 468(1): 42-52.

587.  Cooper, J. M. (1999). "Towards Electronic Petri Dishes and Picolitre-Scale Single- Cell Technologies." Trends Biotech 17(6): 226-230.

588.  Alden, J. A., S. Hakoura and R. G. Compton (1999). "Finite-Difference Simulations of Steady-State Voltammetry at the Wall-Jet Electrode - Effects of Radial Diffusion and Working Curves for Common Electrochemical Mechanisms." Anal Chem 71(4): 827-836.

589.  Stevenson, K. J. and J. T. Hupp (1999). ""Reactive imaging" of nanostructured materials." Proc - Electrochem Soc 99-5(New Directions in Electroanalytical Chemistry II): 37-49.

590.  Ismail, K. M., A. Jayaraman, T. K. Wood and J. C. Earthman (1999). "The influence of bacteria on the passive film stability of 304 stainless steel." Electrochim Acta 44(26): 4685-4692.

591.  Campbell, J. K., L. Sun and R. M. Crooks (1999). "Electrochemistry Using Single Carbon Nanotubes." J Am Chem Soc 121(15): 3779-3780.

592.  Shuku, H., H. Ohya and T. Suenaga (1999). "Studies on microspace using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Kagaku (Kyoto) 54(11): 72-73.

593.  Kashyap, R. and K. Gratzl (1999). "Adjusting the Distance of Electrochemical Microsensors from Secreting Cell Monolayers on the Micrometer Scale Using Impedance." Anal Chem 71(14): 2814-2820.

594.  Speiser, B. (1999). "From Cyclic Voltammetry to Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Modern Electroanalytical Methods to Study Organic-Compounds, Materials, and Reactions." Curr Org Chem 3(2): 171-191.

595.  Jung, S. K., W. Gorski, C. A. Aspinwall, L. M. Kauri and R. T. Kennedy (1999). "Oxygen Microsensor and Its Application to Single Cells and Mouse Pancreatic-Islets." Anal Chem 71(17): 3642-3649.

596.  Meyerhoff, J. B., M. A. Ewing and A. G. Ewing (1999). "Ultrasmall Enzyme Electrodes with Response-Time Less-Than 100 Milliseconds." Electroanal 11(5): 308-312.

597.  Tsionsky, M., J. F. Zhou, S. Amemiya, F. R. F. Fan, A. J. Bard and R. A. W. Dryfe (1999). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 38 - Application of Secm to the Study of Charge-Transfer Through Bilayer-Lipid Membranes." Anal Chem 71(19): 4300-4305.

598.  Xu, B.-s. (1999). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SEM) application to the research of chlorophyll." Linchan Huaxue Yu Gongye 19(2): 39-42.

599.  Kapui, I., R. E. Gyurcsanyi, K. Toth, G. Nagy, M. Arca, E. Arca and W. Frey (1999). "Investigation of styrene-methacrylic acid block copolymer micelle doped polypyrrole films by scanning electrochemical microscopy." Magy Kem Foly 105(1): 1-9.

600.  Aoyagi, S. (1999). "Micro-multisensing of protein by scanning electrochemical microscopy/enzyme immunoassay." Bunseki(11): 954-956.

601.  Henry, C. S. and I. Fritsch (1999). "Microfabricated Recessed Microdisk Electrodes - Characterization in Static and Convective Solutions." Anal Chem 71(3): 550-556.

602.  Dai, L. M. (1999). "Conjugated and Fullerene-Containing Polymers for Electronic and Photonic Applications - Advanced Syntheses and Microlithographic Fabrications." J Macromol Sci-Rev Macromol 39(2): 273-387.

603.  Kaneshiro, C., T. Sato and H. Hasegawa (1999). "Electrochemical etching of indium phosphide surfaces studied by voltammetry and scanned probe microscopes." Jpn J Appl Phys, Part 1 38(2B): 1147-1152.

604.  Fan, F. R. F. and A. J. Bard (1999). "Imaging of Biological Macromolecules on Mica in Humid Air by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Proc Nat Acad Sci Usa 96(25): 14222-14227.

605.  Michael, D. J. and R. M. Wightman (1999). "Electrochemical Monitoring of Biogenic-Amine Neurotransmission in Real-Time." J Pharmaceut Biomed Anal 19(1-2): 33-46.

606.  Demaille, C. and A. J. Bard (1999). "Kinetics and Mechanism of the Anodic Dimerization of Trans- Anethole Studied by Cyclic Voltammetry and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Acta Chem Scand 53(10): 842-848.

607.  Zu, Y. B., F. R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1999). "Inverted Region Electron-Transfer Demonstrated by Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Phys Chem B 103(30): 6272-6276.

608.  Yasukawa, T., Y. Kondo, I. Uchida and T. Matsue (1998). "Imaging of Cellular-Activity of Single Cultured-Cells by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Chem Lett(8): 767-768.

609.  Lin, C. J., J. L. Luo, X. D. Zhuo and Z. W. Tian (1998). "Scanning Microelectrode Studies of Early Pitting Corrosion of 18/8-Stainless-Steel." Corrosion 54(4): 265-270.

610.  Amphlett, J. L. and G. Denuault (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) - An Investigation of the Effects of Tip Geometry on Amperometric Tip Response." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9946-9951.

611.  Yamada, H., S. Akiyama, T. Inoue, T. Koike, T. Matsue and I. Uchida (1998). "A Microvoltammetric Study of Transport Process Through a Nitrobenzene/Water Interface." Chem Lett(2): 147-148.

612.  Kashyap, R. and M. Gratzl (1998). "Electrochemistry in Microscopic Domains - 1 - The Electrochemical-Cell and Its Voltametric and Amperometric Response." Anal Chem 70(8): 1468-1476.

613.  Kapui, I., G. Nagy, B. Csany and K. Toth (1998). "Development and Investigation of a Novel Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Magy Kem Foly 104(5): 195-207.

614.  Yasukawa, T., I. Uchida and T. Matsue (1998). "Permeation of Redox Species Through a Cell-Membrane of a Single, Living Algal Protoplast Studied by Microamperometry." Bba-Biomembranes 1369(1): 152-158.

615.  Kajio, M. and K. Fushimi (1998). "Heterogeneity evaluation of corrosion surface by scanning electrochemical microscope." Fushoku Boshoku Bumon Iinkai Shiryo (Nippon Zairyo Gakkai) 204: 40-50.

616.  Yang, Y. F. and G. Denuault (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) - Study of the Formation and Reduction of Oxides on Platinum-Electrode Surfaces in Na2SO4 Solution (Ph=7)." J Electroanal Chem 443(2): 273-282.

617.  Lindahl, J., T. Takanen and L. Montelius (1998). "Easy and Reproducible Method for Making Sharp Tips of Pt/ Ir." J Vac Sci Technol B 16(6): 3077-3081.

618.  Shi, C. N. and F. C. Anson (1998). "Simple Electrochemical Procedure for Measuring the Rates of Electron-Transfer Across Liquid/Liquid Interfaces Formed by Coating Graphite-Electrodes with Thin-Layers of Nitrobenzene." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9850-9854.

619.  Wittstock, G., B. Grundig, B. Strehlitz and K. Zimmer (1998). "Evaluation of Microelectrode Arrays for Amperometric Detection by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Electroanal 10(8): 526-531.

620.  Schulte, A. (1998). "STM tips for in-situ scanning tunneling microscopy in aqueous solutions prepared using electrophoretic deposition of paint." Proc SPIE-Int Soc Opt Eng 3512(Materials and Device Characterization in Micromachining): 353-357.

621.  Santegoeds, C. M., A. Schramm and D. Debeer (1998). "Microsensors as a Tool to Determine Chemical Microgradients and Bacterial-Activity in Waste-Water Biofilms and Flocs." Biodegradation 9(3-4): 159-167.

622.  Lu, W.-K., R. L. Elsenbaumer, T. Chen and V. G. Kulkarni (1998). "Corrosion protection of metals by conductive polymers III. Improved performance and inhibition in NaCl." Mater Res Soc Symp Proc 488(Electrical, Optical, and Magnetic Properties of Organic Solid-State Materials IV): 653-658.

623.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Measurement of the Current-Density at Microscopic Redox-Active Sites on Titanium." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9812-9819.

624.  Rosenwald, S. E., N. Dontha and W. G. Kuhr (1998). "A Laser-Ablation Method for the Spatial Segregation of Enzyme and Redox Sites on Carbon-Fiber Microelectrodes." Anal Chem 70(6): 1133-1140.

625.  Wittstock, G., S. H. Jenkins, H. B. Halsall and W. R. Heineman (1998). "Continuing challenges for the immunoassay field." Nanobiology 4(3): 153-162.

626.  James, P. I., L. F. Garfiasmesias, P. J. Moyer and W. H. Smyrl (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy with Simultaneous Independent Topography." J Electrochem Soc 145(4): L64-L66.

627.  Delville, M. H., M. Tsionsky and A. J. Bard (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Studies of Electron- Transfer Through Monolayers Containing Conjugated Species at the Liquid-Liquid Interface." Langmuir 14(10): 2774-2779.

628.  Mueller, A. D., F. Mueller and M. Hietschold (1998). "Electrochemical pattern formation in a scanning near-field optical microscope." Appl Phys A: Mater Sci Process A66(Suppl., Pt. 1, Scanning Tunneling Microscopy/Spectroscopy and Related Techniques): S453-S456.

629.  Martin, R. D. and P. R. Unwin (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Kinetics of Chemical- Reactions Following Electron-Transfer Measured with the Substrate-Generation-Tip-Collection Mode." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 94(6): 753-759.

630.  Shin, M. S. and I. C. Jeon (1998). "Frequency-Distance Responses in Secm-Eqcm - A Novel Method for Calibration of the Tip-Sample Distance." Bull Kor Chem Soc 19(11): 1227-1232.

631.  Bath, B. D., R. D. Lee, H. S. White and E. R. Scott (1998). "Imaging Molecular-Transport in Porous Membranes - Observation and Analysis of Electroosmotic Flow in Individual Pores Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Anal Chem 70(6): 1047-1058.

632.  Denault, G., L. Andrews, S. Maguire and S. Nugues (1998). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM): its application to the study of localized corrosion." Spec Publ - R Soc Chem 177(Developments in Marine Corrosion): 75-88.

633.  Martin, R. D. and P. R. Unwin (1998). "Theory and Experiment for the Substrate Generation Tip Collection Mode of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope - Application as an Approach for Measuring the Diffusion- Coefficient Ratio of a Redox Couple." Anal Chem 70(2): 276-284.

634.  Istephanous, N., J. Gilbert, G. Martinez, J. Wiser, U. Ko, T. Irwin and D. Unterker (1998). "Mechanically assisted corrosion of MP35N alloy." Polym Mater Sci Eng 79: 509-511.

635.  Badger, S. J., S. B. Lyon and S. Turgoose (1998). "Modeling the Twin Platinum Probe Scanning Electrode Response." J Electrochem Soc 145(12): 4074-4081.

636.  Chikama, K., K. Nakatani and N. Kitamura (1998). "Characteristic Behavior of an Electron-Transfer Reaction Across a Tributyl-Phosphate Droplet/Water Interface - Micrometer Droplet-Size Effect." Bull Chem Soc Jpn 71(5): 1065-1070.

637.  Slevin, C. J., S. Ryley, D. J. Walton and P. R. Unwin (1998). "A New Approach for Measuring the Effect of a Monolayer on Molecular Transfer Across an Air/Water Interface Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Langmuir 14(19): 5331-5334.

638.  Clark, R. A. and A. G. Ewing (1998). "Characterization of Electrochemical Responses in Picoliter Volumes." Anal Chem 70(6): 1119-1125.

639.  Zhang, X. J. and B. Ogorevc (1998). "Poly(Tetrafluoroethylene) Film Housing of Carbon-Fibers Using Capillary-Pull Technology for One-Stage Fabrication of Carbon Disk Ultramicroelectrodes and Their Characterization." Anal Chem 70(8): 1646-1651.

640.  Shao, Y. H., B. Liu and M. V. Mirkin (1998). "Studying Ionic Reactions by a New Generation/Collection Technique." J Am Chem Soc 120(48): 12700-12701.

641.  Shao, Y. H. and M. V. Mirkin (1998). "Probing Ion Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm)." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9915-9921.

642.  Picincu, L. and D. Pletcher (1998). "The Transport of Cu(II) Through a Sulfonated Styrene/ Divinylbenzene Copolymer Membrane." J Membrane Sci 147(2): 257-263.

643.  Macpherson, J. V., C. E. Jones and P. R. Unwin (1998). "Radial Flow Microring Electrode - Investigation of Fast Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Processes." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9891-9897.

644.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1998). "Radial Flow Microring Electrode - Development and Characterization." Anal Chem 70(14): 2914-2921.

645.  Ding, Z. F., D. J. Fermin, P. F. Brevet and H. H. Girault (1998). "Spectroelectrochemical Approaches to Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Reactions at the Polarized Water Vertical-Bar 1,2-Dichloroethane Interfaces." J Electroanal Chem 458(1-2): 139-148.

646.  Mariani, T., C. Frediani and C. Ascoli (1998). "Nonconventional, Inexpensive 3-D Scanners for Probe Microscopy." Appl Phys a-Mat Sci Process 66(S): S35-S40.

647.  Shao, Y. H. and M. V. Mirkin (1998). "Voltammetry at Micropipet Electrodes." Anal Chem 70(15): 3155-3161.

648.  Zu, Y. B., L. Xie, B. W. Mao and Z. W. Tian (1998). "Studies on Silicon Etching Using the Confined Etchant Layer Technique." Electrochim Acta 43(12-13): 1683-1690.

649.  Vera, E., F. Stippich and G. K. Wolf (1998). "Electrochemical Evaluation of Hard Ibad Coatings Using a Scanning Electrochemical Microelectrode." Surf Coat Tech 104(MAY): 66-73.

650.  Quinn, B., R. Lahtinen, L. Murtomaki and K. Kontturi (1998). "Electron-Transfer at Micro Liquid-Liquid Interfaces." Electrochim Acta 44(1): 47-57.

651.  Maeda, H., K. Ikeda, A. Fujishima, K. Hashimoto, K. Ajito and M. Morita (1998). "Microscopic observation of TiO2 photocatalysis using scanning electrochemical microscopy." Proc - Electrochem Soc 98-5(Environmental Issues in the Electronics/Semiconductor Industries and Electrochemical/Photochemical Methods for Pollution Abatement): 129-136.

652.  Tanabe, H., K. Togashi, T. Misawa and U. K. Mudali (1998). "In-Situ pH Measurements During Localized Corrosion of Type- 316Ln Steel Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Mater Sci Lett 17(7): 551-553.

653.  Horrocks, B. R. and M. V. Mirkin (1998). "Evidence for a Potential-Dependent Reversible Inactivation of Urease Adsorbed on a Gold Electrode." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 94(8): 1115-1118.

654.  Eng, L., E. Wirth, T. Suter and H. Bohni (1998). "Noncontact Feedback for Scanning Capillary Microscopy." Electrochim Acta 43(19-20): 3029-3033.

655.  Cliffel, D. E. and A. J. Bard (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 36 - A Combined Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Quartz Crystal Microbalance Instrument for Studying Thin-Films." Anal Chem 70(9): 1993-1998.

656.  Tearney, G. J., R. H. Webb and B. E. Bouma (1998). "Spectrally Encoded Confocal Microscopy." Optics Letters 23(15): 1152-1154.

657.  Tender, L. M., K. A. Opperman, P. D. Hampton and G. P. Lopez (1998). "Fabrication of Microscopic Biosensor Arrays Without Microscopic Alignment." Advan Mater 10(1): 73+.

658.  Clark, R. A. and A. G. Ewing (1998). "Experimenting in Picoliter Microvials." Chemtech 28(2): 20-25.

659.  Cliffel, D. E., A. J. Bard and S. Shinkai (1998). "Electrochemistry of tert-Butylcalix(8)Arene - C-60 Films Using a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope - Quartz- Crystal Microbalance." Anal Chem 70(19): 4146-4151.

660.  Nowall, W. B., D. O. Wipf and W. G. Kuhr (1998). "Localized Avidin/Biotin Derivatization of Glassy-Carbon Electrodes Using Secm." Anal Chem 70(13): 2601-2606.

661.  Hliva, P., I. Kapui, L. Czako and G. Nagy (1998). "Amperometric Bacterial Electrode for the Selective Determination of Ammonium Ion Concentration." Magy Kem Foly 104(6): 223-231.

662.  O'Brien, J. C., J. Shumaker-Parry and R. C. Engstrom (1998). "Microelectrode Control of Surface-Bound Enzymatic-Activity." Anal Chem 70(7): 1307-1311.

663.  Schulte, A. and R. H. Chow (1998). "Cylindrically Etched Carbon-Fiber Microelectrodes for Low- Noise Amperometric Recording of Cellular Secretion." Anal Chem 70(5): 985-990.

664.  Shi, G. D., L. F. Garfiasmesias and W. H. Smyrl (1998). "Preparation of a Gold-Sputtered Optical-Fiber as a Microelectrode for Electrochemical Microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 145(6): 2011-2016.

665.  Masuda, H., M. Yotsuya and M. Ishida (1998). "Spatially Selective Metal-Deposition into a Hole-Array Structure of Anodic Porous Alumina Using a Microelectrode." Jpn J Appl Phys Pt 2 37(9AB): L1090-L1092.

666.  Barker, A. L., J. V. Macpherson, C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) as a Probe of Transfer Processes in 2-Phase Systems - Theory and Experimental Applications of Secm-Induced Transfer with Arbitrary Partition-Coefficients, Diffusion-Coefficients, and Interfacial Kinetics." J Phys Chem B 102(9): 1586-1598.

667.  Cliffel, D. E. (1998). Chemical reactions of electrochemically reduced fullerene and combining scanning electrochemical microscopy with other analytical methods. Univ. of Texas,Austin,TX,USA.: 142 pp.

668.  Fan, F. R. F., D. Cliffel and A. J. Bard (1998). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - 37 - Light-Emission by Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence at Secm Tips and Their Application to Scanning Optical Microscopy." Anal Chem 70(14): 2941-2948.

669.  Fan, F. R. F. (1998). "Electrochemical Studies on Ion-Transport in Gels with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9777-9782.

670.  Bottomley, L. A. (1998). "Scanning probe microscopy." Anal Chem 70(12): 425R-475R.

671.  Fermin, D. J., Z. F. Ding, H. D. Duong, P. F. Brevet and H. H. Girault (1998). "Photoinduced Electron-Transfer at Liquid/Liquid Interfaces - I - Photocurrent Measurements Associated with Heterogeneous Quenching of Zinc Porphyrins." J Phys Chem B 102(50): 10334-10341.

672.  Gilbert, J. L., L. Zarka, E. B. Chang and C. H. Thomas (1998). "The Reduction Half Cell in Biomaterials Corrosion - Oxygen Diffusion Profiles Near and Cell Response to Polarized Titanium Surfaces." J Biomed Mater Res 42(2): 321-330.

673.  Nakao, M., S. Nomura, T. Nakanishi, S. Takamatsu, K. Tomita, T. Yoshinobu and H. Iwasaki (1998). "Scanning Chemical Microscope for the Visualization of a Microscopic pH Distribution." Bunseki Kagaku 47(6): 369-373.

674.  Unwin, P. R. (1998). "Dynamic Electrochemistry as a Quantitative Probe of Interfacial Physicochemical Processes." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 94(21): 3183-3195.

675.  Hengstenberg, A., I. D. Dietzel and W. Schuhmann (1998). "Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Investigate Cultured Invertebrate Neurons." Eur J Neurosci 10(S10): 1303-1303.

676.  Unwin, P. R. (1998). "The Marlow Medal Lecture. Dynamic electrochemistry as a quantitative probe of interfacial physicochemical processes." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 94(21): 3183-3195.

677.  Garfias-Mesias, L. F., M. Alodan, P. I. James and W. H. Smyrl (1998). "Determination of Precursor Sites for Pitting Corrosion of Polycrystalline Titanium by Using Different Techniques." J Electrochem Soc 145(6): 2005-2010.

678.  Weston, A. and V. Muthusubramanian (1998). "Electro-Oxidative Deposition of C-60 via Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 145(2): 503-507.

679.  Turyan, I. and D. Mandler (1998). "2-Dimensional Polyaniline Thin-Film Electrodeposited on a Self-Assembled Monolayer." J Am Chem Soc 120(41): 10733-10742.

680.  Nowall, W. B., N. Dontha and W. G. Kuhr (1998). "Electron-Transfer Kinetics at a Biotin/Avidin Patterned Glassy-Carbon Electrode." Biosens Bioelectron 13(11): 1237-1244.

681.  Tsionsky, M., A. J. Bard, D. Dini and F. Decker (1998). "Polymer-Films on Electrodes - 28 - Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Study of Electron-Transfer at Poly(Alkylterthiophene) Films." Chem Mater 10(8): 2120-2126.

682.  Nakatani, K., M. Sudo and N. Kitamura (1998). "Intrinsic Droplet-Size Effect on Mass-Transfer Rate Across a Single-Microdroplet/Water Interface - Role of Adsorption on a Spherical Liquid/Liquid Boundary." J Phys Chem B 102(16): 2908-2913.

683.  Williams, D. E., T. F. Mohiuddin and Y. Y. Zhu (1998). "Elucidation of a Trigger Mechanism for Pitting Corrosion of Stainless-Steels Using Submicron Resolution Scanning Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 145(8): 2664-2672.

684.  Wightman, R. M., C. L. Curtis, P. A. Flowers, R. G. Maus and E. M. McDonald (1998). "Imaging Microelectrodes with High-Frequency Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence." J Phys Chem B 102(49): 9991-9996.

685.  Williams, D. E., T. F. Mohiuddin and Y. Y. Zhu (1998). "Elucidation of a trigger mechanism for pitting corrosion of stainless steels, using sub-mm resolution SECM and photoelectrochemical microscopy." Proc - Electrochem Soc 97-26(Passivity and Its Breakdown): 153-170.

686.  Gyurcsanyi, R. E., A. S. Nyback, K. Toth, G. Nagy and A. Ivaska (1998). "Novel Polypyrrole-Based All-Solid-State Potassium- Selective Microelectrodes." Analyst 123(6): 1339-1344.

687.  Gentle, I. R. (1998). "Scanning probe microscopy as a tool for materials research." Mater Forum 22: 123-139.

688.  Erts, D., E. Ahlberg, J. Asbjornsson, H. Olin and J. Prikulis (1998). "Studies of the Initial Oxidation of Cobalt in Alkaline- Solutions Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Appl Phys a-Mat Sci Process 66(S): S477-S480.

689.  Alodan, M. A. and W. H. Smyrl (1998). "Confocal laser scanning microscopy, electrochemistry, and quartz crystal microbalance studies of leveling effects of thiourea on copper deposition." J Electrochem Soc 145(3): 957-963.

690.  Kranz, C., G. Wittstock, W. H. and W. Schuhmann (1997). "Imaging of Microstructured Biochemically Active Surfaces by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Electrochim Acta 42: 3105-3112.

691.  Sokirko, A. V. and K. B. Oldham (1997). "The Voltammetric Response of a Conical Electrode." J Electroanal Chem 430(1-2): 15-24.

692.  Jeffrey, D., B. R. Horrocks, R. D. Armstrong and A. B. Walsh (1997). "Electrochemical Microscopy of Polymer Layers." Electrochim Acta 42(23-24): 3637-3640.

693.  Nyffenegger, R. M. and R. M. Penner (1997). "Nanometer-Scale Surface Modification Using the Scanning Probe Microscope - Progress Since 1991." Chem Rev 97(4): 1195-1230.

694.  Bond, A. M. and P. J. Mahon (1997). "Linear and Nonlinear-Analysis Using the Oldham-Zoski Steady-State Equation for Determining Heterogeneous Electrode-Kinetics at Microdisk Electrodes and Digital- Simulation of the Microdisk Geometry with the Fast Quasi- Explicit Finite-Difference Method." J Electroanal Chem 439(1): 37-53.

695.  Solomon, T. and A. J. Bard (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy Based on Ion Transfer Across Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions." Bull Chem Soc Ethiop 11: 55.

696.  Miles, D. T., A. Knedlik and D. O. Wipf (1997). "Construction of Gold Microbead Ultramicroelectrodes." Anal Chem 69(6): 1240-1243.

697.  Still, J. W. and D. O. Wipf (1997). "Breakdown of the Iron Passive Layer by Use of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 144(8): 2657-2665.

698.  Bard, A. J., D. E. Cliffel, C. Demaille, F. R. F. Fan and M. Tsionsky (1997). "Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Ann Chim Rome 87(1-2): 15-31.

699.  Tsionsky, M., A. J. Bard and M. V. Mirkin (1997). "Long-Range Electron-Transfer Through a Lipid Monolayer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Am Chem Soc 119(44): 10785-10792.

700.  Klusmann, E. and J. W. Schultze (1997). "pH-Microscopy--Theoretical and Experimental Investigations." Electrochim Acta 42: 3123-3136.

701.  Korchev, Y. E., M. Milovanovic, C. L. Bashford, D. C. Bennett, E. V. Sviderskaya, I. Vodyanoy and M. J. Lab (1997). "Specialized Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscope for Imaging of Living Cells." J Microsc-Oxford 188(OCT): 17-23.

702.  Korchev, Y. E., C. L. Bashford, M. Milovanovic, I. Vodyanoy and M. J. Lab (1997). "Scanning Ion Conductance Microscopy of Living Cells." Biophys J 73(2): 653-658.

703.  Spichiger, U. E. and A. Fakler (1997). "Potentiometric microelectrodes as sensors and detectors.  Magnesium-selective electrodes as sensors, and Hofmeister electrodes as detectors for histamine in capillary electrophoresis." Electrochim Acta 42: 3137-3145.

704.  Bech-Nielsen, G., J. E. T. Andersen, J. C. Reeve, A. D. Bisgard and L. V. Nielsen (1997). "Automated methods of corrosion measurement." Mod Aspects Electrochem 31: 251-315.

705.  Gavaghan, D. J. (1997). "How Accurate Is Your 2-Dimensional Numerical-Simulation .1. An Introduction." J Electroanal Chem 420(1-2): 147-158.

706.  McMurray, H. N. and D. A. Worsley (1997). "Scanning electrochemical techniques for the study of localized metallic corrosion." Res Chem Kinet 4: 149-202.

707.  Hill, E. and R. G. Compton (1997). "Reactions at the insulator-liquid interface." Res Chem Kinet 4: 203-229.

708.  Tsionsky, M., Z. G. Cardon, A. J. Bard and R. B. Jackson (1997). "Photosynthetic Electron-Transport in Single Guard-Cells as Measured by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Plant Physiol 113(3): 895-901.

709.  Zhou, J. F. and D. O. Wipf (1997). "Deposition of Conducting Polyaniline Patterns with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 144(4): 1202-1207.

710.  Slevin, C. J. and P. R. Unwin (1997). "Measurement of Liquid/Liquid Interfacial Kinetics by Directly Probing the Concentration Profiles at Expanding Droplets." Langmuir 13(18): 4799-4803.

711.  Garfias-Mesias, L. F., P. I. James and W. H. Smyrl (1997). "Determination of precursor sites for pitting on polycrystalline titanium using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Proc - Electrochem Soc 97-7(Pits and Pores: Formation, Properties, and Significance for Advanced Luminescent Materials): 247-256.

712.  Unwin, P. R., J. V. Macpherson, M. A. Beeston, N. J. Evans, D. Littlewood and N. P. Hughes (1997). "New Electrochemical Techniques for Probing Phase Transfer Dynamics at Dental Interfaces in-vitro." Adv Dent Res 11: 548-559.

713.  Küpper, M. and J. W. Schultze (1997). "Spatially Resolved Concentration Measurements during Cathodic Alloy Deposition in Microstructures." Electrochim Acta 42: 3023-3032.

714.  Küpper, M. and J. W. Schultze (1997). "SLCP--The Scanning Diffusion Limited Current Probe:  A New Method for Spatially Resolved Analysis." Electrochim Acta 42: 3085-3094.

715.  Galceran, J., J. Salvador, J. Puy, J. Cecilia and D. J. Gavaghan (1997). "Analytical Solution for the Steady-State Diffusion Towards an Inlaid Disc Microelectrode in a Multilayered Medium." J Electroanal Chem 440(1-2): 1-25.

716.  Shiku, H., Y. Hara, T. Matsue, I. Uchida and T. Yamauchi (1997). "Dual Immunoassay of Human Chorionic-Gonadotropin and Human Placental-Lactogen at a Miocrofabricated Substrate by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 438(1-2): 187-190.

717.  Shiku, H., I. Uchida and T. Matsue (1997). "Microfabrication of Alkylsilanized Glass Substrate by Electrogenerated Hydroxyl Radical Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Langmuir 13(26): 7239-7244.

718.  Shao, Y. H. and M. V. Mirkin (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) of Facilitated Ion Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Electroanal Chem 439(1): 137-143.

719.  Vayenas, C. G., R. M. Lambert, S. Ladas, S. Bebelis, S. Neophytides, M. S. Tikhov, N. C. Filkin, M. Makri, D. Tsiplakides, C. Cavalc and K. Besocke (1997). "Direct STM, XPS and TPD observation of spillover phenomena over mm distances on metal catalyst films interfaced with solid electrolytes." Stud Surf Sci Catal 112(Spillover and Migration of Surface Species on Catalysts): 39-47.

720.  Tatsuma, T., S. Yamaguchi, I. Wakabayashi, K. Mori and N. Oyama (1997). "Scanning Electrode Quartz-Crystal Analysis - Application to Metal Coatings." Faraday Discuss Chem Soc(107): 53-60.

721.  Shao, Y. H. and M. V. Mirkin (1997). "Fast Kinetic Measurements with Nanometer-Sized Pipettes - Transfer of Potassium-Ion from Water into Dichloroethane Facilitated by Dibenzo-18-Crown-6." J Am Chem Soc 119(34): 8103-8104.

722.  Shiku, H., Y. Hara, T. Takeda, T. Matsue and I. Uchida (1997). "Microfabrication and Characterization of Solid-Surfaces Patterned with Enzymes or Antigen-Antibodies by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Acs Symp Ser 656: 202-209.

723.  Lee, J. H., S. R. Ragsdale, X. P. Gao and H. S. White (1997). "Magnetic-Field Control of the Potential Distribution and Current at Microdisk Electrodes." J Electroanal Chem 422(1-2): 169-177.

724.  Shao, Y. H., M. V. Mirkin and J. F. Rusling (1997). "Liquid/Liquid Interface as a Model System for Studying Electrochemical Catalysis in Microemulsions - Reduction of Trans-1,2-Dibromocyclohexane with Vitamin-B-12." J Phys Chem B 101(16): 3202-3208.

725.  Shao, Y. H., M. V. Mirkin, G. Fish, S. Kokotov, D. Palanker and A. Lewis (1997). "Nanometer-Sized Electrochemical Sensors." Anal Chem 69(8): 1627-1634.

726.  Phillips, C. G. and H. A. Stone (1997). "Theoretical Calculation of Collection Efficiencies for Collector-Generator Microelectrode Systems." J Electroanal Chem 437(1-2): 157-165.

727.  Schuhmann, W., C. Kranz, H. Wohlschlager and J. Strohmeier (1997). "Pulse Technique for the Electrochemical Deposition of Polymer-Films on Electrode Surfaces." Biosens Bioelectron 12(12): 1157-1167.

728.  Fushimi, K. and M. Seo (1997). "Trial for evaluation of heterogeneity of passive film on iron by a scanning electrochemical microscope." Zairyo to Kankyo 46(12): 797-803.

729.  Zhu, Y. Y. and D. E. Williams (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Observation of a Precursor State to Pitting Corrosion of Stainless-Steel." J Electrochem Soc 144(3): L43-L45.

730.  Lohrengel, M. M. (1997). "Interface and Volume Effects in Biological Cells and Electrochemical Microcells." Electrochim Acta 42(20-22): 3265-3271.

731.  Razzini, G., S. Maffi, G. Mussati, L. P. Bicelli and G. Mitsi (1997). "Photoelectrochemical Imaging of Hydrogen-Induced Damage in Stainless-Steel." Corros Sci 39(4): 613-625.

732.  Ragsdale, S. R., J. Lee and H. S. White (1997). "Analysis of the Magnetic Force Generated at a Hemispherical Microelectrode." Anal Chem 69(11): 2070-2076.

733.  Frank, M. H. T. (1997). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM): basic principles and uses." Cienc-Tec-Pet, Sec Quim 1(IV Seminario de Quimica Analitica, 1996): 231-239.

734.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1997). "Determination of the Diffusion-Coefficient of Hydrogen in Aqueous-Solution Using Single and Double Potential Step Chronoamperometry at a Disk Ultramicroelectrode." Anal Chem 69(11): 2063-2069.

735.  Macpherson, J. V., D. Ohare, P. R. Unwin and C. P. Winlove (1997). "Quantitative Spatially-Resolved Measurements of Mass- Transfer Through Laryngeal Cartilage." Biophys J 73(5): 2771-2781.

736.  Vitt, J. E. and R. C. Engstrom (1997). "Imaging of Oxygen Evolution and Oxide Formation Using Quinine Fluorescence." Anal Chem 69(6): 1070-1076.

737.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1997). "Characterisation and Application of a Mercury Hemisphere Microjet Electrode." Anal Chem 69: 5045-5051.

738.  Forouzan, F., A. J. Bard and M. V. Mirkin (1997). "Voltammetric and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Studies of the Adsorption-Kinetics and Self-Assembly of N- Alkanethiol Monolayers on Gold." Isr J Chem 37(2-3): 155-163.

739.  Forouzan, F. and A. J. Bard (1997). "Evidence for Faradaic Processes in Scanning Probe Microscopy on Mica in Humid Air." J Phys Chem B 101(50): 10876-10879.

740.  Vlcek, A., Jr. (1997). "Single molecule electrochemistry." Chemtracts 10(12): 930-934.

741.  Martin, R. D. and P. R. Unwin (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Theory and Experiment for the Positive Feedback Mode with Unequal Diffusion-Coefficients of the Redox Mediator Couple." J Electroanal Chem 439(1): 123-136.

742.  Pyo, M. and A. J. Bard (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. 35. Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of Ru(NH_3)_6^3+ and Methylene Blue in Polyacrylamide Films by Chronoamperometry at Ultramicrodisk Electrodes." Electrochim Acta 42: 3077-3084.

743.  Zou, F., D. Thierry and H. S. Isaacs (1997). "A High-Resolution Probe for Localized Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements." J Electrochem Soc 144(6): 1957-1965.

744.  Tian, M. and X. L. Jing (1997). "Investigation of the Performance of Microelectrodes with Micrometer Size Structural Diameters." Electroanal 9(9): 718-721.

745.  Hirasawa, K. A., T. Sato and S. Mori (1997). "In Situ Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscope Study on Graphite Electrodes." J Electrochem Soc 144(4): L81.

746.  Kranz, C., T. Lotzbeyer, H. L. Schmidt and W. Schuhmann (1997). "Lateral Visualization of Direct Electron-Transfer Between Microperoxidase and Electrodes by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Biosens Bioelectron 12(4): 257-266.

747.  Wittstock, G. and W. Schuhmann (1997). "Formation and Imaging of Microscopic Enzymatically Active Spots on an Alkanethiolate-Covered Gold Electrode by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 69(24): 5059-5066.

748.  Wei, C., A. J. Bard and S. W. Feldberg (1997). "Current Rectification at Quartz Nanopipet Electrodes." Anal Chem 69(22): 4627-4633.

749.  Heß, C., K. Borgwarth, C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling and J. Heinze (1997). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy:  Study of Silver Deposition on Non-Conducting Substrates." Electrochim Acta 42: 3065-3076.

750.  Shi, D., N. Liu, H. Yang, J. Gao, Y. Jiang, S. Pang, X. Wu and Z. Ji (1997). "Scanning tunneling microscope study on polyacrylinitrile-based carbon fibers." Cailiao Yanjiu Xuebao 11(3): 305-308.

751.  Slevin, C. J., J. V. Macpherson and P. R. Unwin (1997). "Measurement of Local Reactivity at Liquid/Solid, Liquid/ Liquid, and Liquid/Gas Interfaces with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope - Principles, Theory, and Applications of the Double Potential Step Chronoamperometric Mode." J Phys Chem B 101(50): 10851-10859.

752.  Su, L. Y., J. Luo, J. T. Wu, Z. H. Lin and Z. W. Tian (1997). "Measurement of Concentration Distribution of Etchant Using an Electrochemical Probe." Chem Lett(7): 611-612.

753.  Fan, F. R. F. and A. J. Bard (1997). "An Electrochemical Coulomb Staircase - Detection of Single Electron-Transfer Events at Nanometer Electrodes." Science 277(5333): 1791-1793.

754.  Diao, G. W. and Z. X. Zhang (1997). "The Method for Measurement of Heterogeneous Electron- Transfer Rate-Constant and Formal Standard Potential from Stationary Current-Potential Curve at Oblate Hemispheroidal and Hemispherical Microelectrodes." J Electroanal Chem 437(1-2): 17-28.

755.  Worsley, D. A., H. N. McMurray and A. Belghazi (1997). "Determination of Localized Corrosion Mechanisms Using a Scanning Vibrating Reference Electrode Technique." Chem Commun(24): 2369-2370.

756.  Wittstock, G., R. Hesse and W. Schuhmann (1997). "Patterned Self_Assembled Alkanethiolate Monolayers on Gold.  Patterning and Imaging by Means of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Electroanalysis 9(10): 746-750.

757.  Demaille, C., M. Brust, M. Tsionsky and A. J. Bard (1997). "Fabrication and Characterization of Self-Assembled Spherical Gold Ultramicroelectrodes." Anal Chem 69(13): 2323-2328.

758.  Alden, J. A. and R. G. Compton (1997). "A General-Method for Electrochemical Simulations .2. Application to the Simulation of Steady-State Currents at Microdisk Electrodes - Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Kinetics." J Phys Chem B 101(46): 9606-9616.

759.  Winkels, S. and M. M. Lohrengel (1997). "Time-Resolved Investigations of the Anion Intercalation in Conducting Polymers by Microelectrodes." Electrochim Acta 42: 3117-3122.

760.  Brooks, S. A. and R. T. Kennedy (1997). "A Microfabricated Flow-Through Cell with Parallel-Opposed Electrodes for Recycling Amperometric Detection." J Electroanal Chem 436(1-2): 27-34.

761.  Fan, F. R. F., J. Kwak and A. J. Bard (1996). "Single-Molecule Electrochemistry." J Am Chem Soc 118(40): 9669-9675.

762.  Zoval, J. V., R. M. Stiger, P. R. Biernacki and R. M. Penner (1996). "Electrochemical Deposition of Silver Nanocrystallites on the Atomically Smooth Graphite Basal-Plane." J Phys Chem 100(2): 837-844.

763.  Borgwarth, K., C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling and J. Heinze (1996). "Surface-Analysis by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Resolution Studies and Applications to Polymer Samples." Fres J Anal Chem 356(3-4): 288-294.

764.  Misawa, T. and H. Tanabe (1996). "In-Situ Observation of Dynamic Reacting Species at Pit Precursors of Nitrogen-Bearing Austenitic Stainless-Steels." Isij Int 36(7): 787-792.

765.  Bottomley, L. A., J. E. Coury and P. N. First (1996). "Scanning Probe Microscopy." Anal Chem 68(12): R185-R230.

766.  Wei, C., A. J. Bard, I. Kapui, G. Nagy and K. Tóth (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .32. Gallium Ultramicroelectrodes and Their Application in Ion-Selective Probes." Anal Chem 68: 2651-2655.

767.  Mirkin, M. V. (1996). "Recent Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 68: 177A-182A.

768.  Dai, H. J., J. H. Hafner, A. G. Rinzler, D. T. Colbert and R. E. Smalley (1996). "Nanotubes as Nanoprobes in Scanning Probe Microscopy." Nature 384(6605): 147-150.

769.  Madden, J. D. and I. W. Hunter (1996). "Three-Dimensional Microfabrication by Localized Electrochemical Deposition." J Microelectromechanical Syst 5(1): 24-32.

770.  Tsionsky, M., A. J. Bard and M. V. Mirkin (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .34. Potential Dependence of the Electron-Transfer Rate and Film Formation at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Phys Chem 100(45): 17881-17888.

771.  Macpherson, J. V., C. J. Slevin and P. R. Unwin (1996). "Probing the Oxidative Etching Kinetics of Metals with the Feedback Mode of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 92(20): 3799-3805.

772.  Nugues, S. and G. Denuault (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Amperometric Probing of Diffusional Ion Fluxes Through Porous Membranes and Human Dentin." J Electroanal Chem 408(1-2): 125-140.

773.  Emons, H. and G. Wittstock (1996). "Analytical in-Situ Characterization of Chemical Reactivities at Interfaces in Aqueous Systems." Mar Chem 53(1-2): 17-23.

774.  Macpherson, J. V., P. R. Unwin, A. C. Hillier and A. J. Bard (1996). "In-Situ Imaging of Ionic-Crystal Dissolution Using an Integrated Electrochemical/AFM Probe." J Am Chem Soc 118(27): 6445-6452.

775.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscope-Induced Dissolution - Theory and Experiment for Silver-Chloride Dissolution Kinetics in Aqueous-Solution Without Supporting Electrolyte." J Phys Chem 100(50): 19475-19483.

776.  Kaneshiro, C. and T. Okumura (1996). "Fabrication of mesoscopic structures on n-GaAs surfaces by electrochemical scanning electron microscope." Physica b 227(1 / 4): 271.

777.  Ratcliff, B. B., J. W. Klancke, M. D. Koppang and R. C. Engstrom (1996). "Microderivatization of Anodized Glassy-Carbon." Anal Chem 68(13): 2010-2014.

778.  Bard, A. J. and F.-R. F. Fan (1996). "Electrochemical Detection of Single Molecules." Acc Chem Res 29: 572.

779.  Roue, L., L. L. Chen and D. Guay (1996). "Preferential Dissolution of Aluminum Under the Tip of an Atomic-Force Microscope." Langmuir 12(24): 5818-5823.

780.  Hughes, N. P., D. Littlewood, P. R. Unwin, J. V. Macpherson and M. A. Beeston (1996). Direct Measurement of Fluid Flow through Dentine Tubules using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Dentine / Pulp Complex. M.Shimono, T. Maeda, H. Suda and K. Takahashi, Quintessence, Carol Stream IL: 333-335.

781.  Schoer, J. K., F. P. Zamborini and R. M. Crooks (1996). "Scanning Probe Lithography .3. Nanometer-Scale Electrochemical Patterning of Au and Organic Resists in the Absence of Intentionally Added Solvents or Electrolytes." J Phys Chem 100(26): 11086-11091.

782.  Isaacs, H. S., A. J. Aldykiewicz, D. Thierry and T. C. Simpson (1996). "Measurements of Corrosion at Defects in Painted Zinc and Zinc Alloy Coated Steels Using Current-Density Mapping." Corrosion 52(3): 163-168.

783.  Slevin, C. J., J. A. Umbers, J. H. Atherton and P. R. Unwin (1996). "A New Approach to the Measurement of Transfer Rates Across Immiscible Liquid/Liquid Interfaces." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 92(24): 5177-5180.

784.  Zhang, X. J., B. Ogorevc, G. Tavcar and I. G. Svegl (1996). "Over-Oxidized Polypyrrole-Modified Carbon-Fiber Ultramicroelectrode with an Integrated Silver/Silver Chloride Reference Electrode for the Selective Voltammetric Measurement of Dopamine in Extremely Small Sample Volumes." Analyst 121(12): 1817-1822.

785.  Jackson, R. B., M. Tsionsky, Z. G. Cardon and A. J. Bard (1996). "Guard-Cell Photosynthesis as Measured with a New Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Plant Physiol 111(2): 354-354.

786.  Nyffenegger, R. M. and R. M. Penner (1996). "Nanometer-Scale Electropolymerization of Aniline Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope." J Phys Chem 100(42): 17041-17049.

787.  Park, J. O., C. H. Paik and R. C. Alkire (1996). "Scanning Microsensors for Measurement of Local pH Distributions at the Microscale." J Electrochem Soc 143(8): L174-L176.

788.  Kupper, M. and J. W. Schultze (1996). "Microgalvanics - Locally Resolved Concentration Measurements with Ion-Selective Microelectrodes and Chronoamperometric Microelectrodes." Fres J Anal Chem 356(3-4): 187-191.

789.  Demaille, C., P. R. Unwin and A. J. Bard (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .33. Application to the Study of ECE/Disp Reactions." J Phys Chem 100(33): 14137-14143.

790.  James, P., N. Casillas and W. H. Smyrl (1996). "Simultaneous Scanning Electrochemical and Photoelectrochemical Microscopy by Use of a Metallized Optical-Fiber." J Electrochem Soc 143(12): 3853-3865.

791.  Zhang, X. J., W. M. Zhang, X. Y. Zhou and B. Ogorevc (1996). "Fabrication, Characterization, and Potential Application of Carbon-Fiber Cone Nanometer-Size Electrodes." Anal Chem 68(19): 3338-3343.

792.  Kranz, C., H. E. Gaub and W. Schuhmann (1996). "Polypyrrole Towers Grown with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Advan Mater 8(8): 634-637.

793.  Wittstock, G., C. Kranz, D. Strike, W. Schuhmann and H.-L. Schmidt (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM) - Application for Microstructuring and Imaging of Switchable Conducting Polymer Lines." Microscopy and Analysis 
(European Edition)(November): 5-7.

794.  Yang, Y. F. and G. Denuault (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) - Study of the Adsorption and Desorption of Hydrogen on Platinum-Electrodes in Na2SO4 Solution (Ph=7)." J Electroanal Chem 418(1-2): 99-107.

795.  Melikov, K. C. and I. A. Ershler (1996). "Localization of Conductive Pathways in Human Stratum-Corneum by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Biol Membrany 13(4): 423-429.

796.  Mandler, D., S. Meltzer and I. Shohat (1996). "Microelectrochemistry on Surfaces with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Secm)." Isr J Chem 36(1): 73-80.

797.  Shiku, H., T. Matsue and I. Uchida (1996). "Detection of Microspotted Carcinoembryonic Antigen on a Glass Substrate by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 68(7): 1276-1278.

798.  Selzer, Y. and D. Mandler (1996). "A Novel-Approach for Studying Charge-Transfer Across an Interface of 2 Immiscible Solutions Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Secm)." J Electroanal Chem 409(1-2): 15-17.

799.  Yang, Y. F. and G. Denuault (1996). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (Secm) Study of pH Changes at Pt Electrode Surfaces in Na2SO4 Solution (pH 4) Under Potential Cycling Conditions." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 92(20): 3791-3798.

800.  Ludwig, M., C. Kranz, W. Schuhmann and H. E. Gaub (1995). "Topography Feedback Mechanism for the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Based on Hydrodynamic-Forces Between Tip and Sample." Rev Sci Instr 66(4): 2857-2860.

801.  Meyer, H., H. Drewer, B. Grundig, K. Cammann, R. Kakerow, Y. Manoli, W. Mokwa and M. Rospert (1995). "2-Dimensional Imaging of O-2, H2O2, and Glucose Distributions by an Array of 400 Individually Addressable Microelectrodes." Anal Chem 67(7): 1164-1170.

802.  Morf, W. E. and N. F. Derooij (1995). "Micro-Adaptation of Chemical Sensor Materials." Sensor Actuator a Phys 51(1): 89-95.

803.  Wittstock, G., K. J. Yu, H. B. Halsall, T. H. Ridgway and W. R. Heineman (1995). "Imaging of Immobilized Antibody Layers with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 67(19): 3578-3582.

804.  Karraï, K. and R. D. Grober (1995). "Piezoelectric  tip-sample distance control for near field optical microscopes." Appl Phys Lett 66: 1842-1844.

805.  Shreve, G. A., C. D. Karp, K. E. Pomykal and N. S. Lewis (1995). "Limits on the Corrosion Rate of Si Surfaces in Contact with CH3OH-Ferrocene(+/0) and CH3OH-1,1'-Dimethylferrocene(+/0) Solutions." J Phys Chem 99(15): 5575-5580.

806.  Meltzer, S. and D. Mandler (1995). "Study of Silicon Etching in HBr Solutions Using a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 91(6): 1019-1024.

807.  Fan, F. R. F. and A. J. Bard (1995). "Electrochemical Detection of Single Molecules." Science 267(5199): 871-874.

808.  Wittstock, G. (1995). "Elektrochemische Rastermikroskopie zur 
Grenzflächencharakterisierung." CLB Chemie in Labor and Biotechnik 46: 166-169 and 268-272.

809.  Solomon, T. and A. J. Bard (1995). "Reverse (Uphill) Electron-Transfer at the Liquid/Liquid Interface." J Phys Chem 99(49): 17487-17489.

810.  Kemp, T. J., P. R. Unwin and L. Vincze (1995). "Photogenerated Chloride-Ion Concentration Near-the-Surface of UV-Irradiated Titanium-Dioxide in the Presence of Aqueous 1,4-Dichlorophenol Probed Using an Ultramicroelectrode." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 91(21): 3893-3896.

811.  Shiku, H., T. Takeda, H. Yamada, T. Matsue and I. Uchida (1995). "Microfabrication and Characterization of Diaphorase-Patterned Surfaces by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 67(2): 312-317.

812.  Wei, C. and A. J. Bard (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .29 In-Situ Monitoring of Thickness Changes of Thin-Films on Electrodes." J Electrochem Soc 142(8): 2523-2527.

813.  Kranz, C., M. Ludwig, H. E. Gaub and W. Schuhmann (1995). "Lateral Deposition of Polypyrrole Lines over Insulating Gaps - Towards the Development of Polymer-Based Electronic Devices." Advan Mater 7(6): 568-571.

814.  Kranz, C., M. Ludwig, H. E. Gaub and W. Schuhmann (1995). "Lateral Deposition of Polypyrrole Lines by Means of the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Advan Mater 7(1): 38-40.

815.  Ellis, K. A., M. D. Pritzker and T. Z. Fahidy (1995). "Modeling the Degradation of Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Images Due to Surface-Roughness." Anal Chem 67(24): 4500-4507.

816.  Morgenstern, T., A. Thies and J. W. Schultze (1995). "Laser-Assisted Microstructuring and Characterization of Polybithiophene." Sensor Actuator a Phys 51(1): 103-107.

817.  Wei, C., A. J. Bard, G. Nagy and K. Tóth (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .28. Ion-Selective Neutral Carrier-Based Microelectrode Potentiometry." Anal Chem 67(8): 1346-1356.

818.  Wei, C., A. J. Bard and M. V. Mirkin (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .31. Application of Secm to the Study of Charge-Transfer Processes at the Liquid-Liquid Interface." J Phys Chem 99(43): 16033-16042.

819.  Scott, E. R., J. B. Phipps and H. S. White (1995). "Direct Imaging of Molecular-Transport Through Skin." J Invest Dermatol 104(1): 142-145.

820.  Mao, B. W., B. Ren, X. W. Cai and L. H. Xiong (1995). "Electrochemical Oscillatory Behavior Under a Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic Configuration." J Electroanal Chem 394(1-2): 155-160.

821.  Sukamto, J. P. H., W. H. Smyrl, N. Casillas, M. Alodan, P. James, W. Jin and L. Douglas (1995). "Microvisualization of Corrosion." Mater Sci Eng a Struct Mater 198(1-2): 177-196.

822.  Bard, A. J., F.-R. Fan and M. Mirkin (1995). Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Physical Electrochemistry: Principles, Methods, and Applications. I. Rubenstein. New York, Marcel Dekker: 209-242.

823.  Fan, F.-R. F. and A. J. Bard (1995). "STM on Wet Insulators: Electrochemistry or Tunneling?" Science 270: 1849.

824.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscope Induced Dissolution - Rate Law and Reaction-Rate Imaging for Dissolution of the (010) Face of Potassium Ferrocyanide Trihydrate in Nonstoichiometric Aqueous-Solutions of the Lattice Ions." J Phys Chem 99(10): 3338-3351.

825.  Macpherson, J. V., M. A. Beeston, P. R. Unwin, N. P. Hughes and D. Littlewood (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as a Probe of Local Fluid-Flow Through Porous Solids - Application to the Measurement of Convective Rates Through a Single Dentinal Tubule." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 91(9): 1407-1410.

826.  Chlistunoff, J., D. Cliffel and A. J. Bard (1995). "Electrochemistry of Fullerene Films." Thin Solid Films 257(2): 166-184.

827.  Macpherson, J. V., M. A. Beeston and P. R. Unwin (1995). "Imaging Local Mass-Transfer Rates Within an Impinging Jet and Studies of Fast Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Kinetics Using the Microjet Electrode." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 91(5): 899-904.

828.  Unwin, P. R. and J. V. Macpherson (1995). "New Strategies for Probing Crystal Dissolution Kinetics at the Microscopic Level." Chem Soc Rev 24: 109-119.

829.  Macpherson, J. V., M. A. Beeston, P. R. Unwin, N. P. Hughes and D. Littlewood (1995). "Imaging the Action of Fluid-Flow Blocking-Agents on Dentinal Surfaces Using a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Langmuir 11(10): 3959-3963.

830.  Karraï, K. and R. D. Grober (1995). "Piezo-electric tuning fork tip-sample distance control for near field optical microscopes." Ultramicroscopy 61: 197-205.

831.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1995). "Recent Advances in Kinetic Probes of the Dissolution of Ionic Crystals." Progr React Kinet 20: 185-244.

832.  Tóth, K., G. Nagy, C. Wei and A. J. Bard (1995). "Novel Application of Potentiometric Microelectrodes - Scanning Potentiometric Microscopy." Electroanal 7(9): 801-810.

833.  Unwin, P. R. and J. V. Macpherson (1995). "A New Look at Surface-Reactions." Chem Ind London(21): 874+.

834.  Casillas, N., P. James and W. H. Smyrl (1995). "A Novel-Approach to Combine Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Scanning Photoelectrochemical Microscopy." J Electrochem Soc 142(1): L16-L18.

835.  Mirkin, M. V., F.-R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1995). Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Handbook of Surface Imaging and Visualization. A. T. Hubbard. Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press.

836.  Martin, R. D. and P. R. Unwin (1995). "Measurement of Fast Kinetics with the Microjet Electrode - The Ce Mechanism." J Electroanal Chem 397(1-2): 325-329.

837.  Grundig, B., G. Wittstock, U. Rudel and B. Strehlitz (1995). "Mediator-Modified Electrodes for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of NADH." J Electroanal Chem 395(1-2): 143-157.

838.  Meltzer, S. and D. Mandler (1995). "Microwriting of Gold Patterns with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 142(6): L82-L84.

839.  Solomon, T. and A. J. Bard (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .30. Application of Glass Micropipet Tips and Electron-Transfer at the Interface Between 2 Immiscible Electrolyte-Solutions for Secm Imaging." Anal Chem 67(17): 2787-2790.

840.  Snyder, S. R. and H. S. White (1995). "The Role of Redox Chemistry in Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy Imaging of Electroactive Films." J Electroanal Chem 394(1-2): 177-185.

841.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy as a Probe of Silver-Chloride Dissolution Kinetics in Aqueous-Solutions." J Phys Chem 99(40): 14824-14831.

842.  Arca, M., M. V. Mirkin and A. J. Bard (1995). "Polymer-Films on Electrodes .26. Study of Ion-Transport and Electron-Transfer at Polypyrrole Films by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Phys Chem 99(14): 5040-5050.

843.  Basame, S. B. and H. S. White (1995). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Native Titanium-Oxide Films - Mapping the Potential Dependence of Spatially-Localized Electrochemical Reactions." J Phys Chem 99(44): 16430-16435.

844.  Bard, A. J. and F.-R. F. Fan (1995). "Applications of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Journal of the Korean Society of Analytical Sciences 8: 69A.

845.  Borgwarth, K., C. Ricken, D. G. Ebling and J. Heinze (1995). "Surface Characterization and Modification by the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Secm)." Ber Bunsenges Phys Chem 99(11): 1421-1426.

846.  Borgwarth, K., D. Ebling and J. Heinze (1995). "Applications of Scanning Ultra Micro Electrodes for Studies on Surface Conductivity." Electrochim Acta 40(10): 1455-1460.

847.  Frank, M. H. T. and G. Denuault (1994). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscope (Secm) Study of the Relationship Between Proton Concentration and Electronic Charge as a Function of Ionic-Strength During the Oxidation of Polyaniline." J Electroanal Chem 379(1-2): 399-406.

848.  Zhou, F. M. and A. J. Bard (1994). "Detection of the Electrohydrodimerization Intermediate Acrylonitrile Radical-Anion by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Am Chem Soc 116(1): 393-394.

849.  Yamada, H., H. Shiku, T. Matsue and I. Uchida (1994). "Microvoltammetric Characterization of Diaphorase Monolayer at Glass Surfaces." Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 33(1): 91-93.

850.  Wittstock, G., H. Emons, M. Kummer, J. R. Kirchhoff and W. R. Heineman (1994). "Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Scanning Electron-Microscopy for the Characterization of Carbon-Spray Modified Electrodes." Fres J Anal Chem 348(11): 712-718.

851.  Wittstock, G., H. Emons, T. H. Ridgway, E. A. Blubaugh and W. R. Heineman (1994). "Development and Experimental Evaluation of a Simple System for Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chim Acta 298(3): 285-302.

852.  Casillas, N., S. Charlebois, W. H. Smyrl and H. S. White (1994). "Pitting Corrosion of Titanium." J Electrochem Soc 141(3): 636-642.

853.  Wipf, D. O. (1994). "Initiation and Study of Localized Corrosion by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Colloid Surf A 93(DEC): 251-261.

854.  Fan, F. R. F., M. V. Mirkin and A. J. Bard (1994). "Polymer-Films on Electrodes .25. Effect of Polymer Resistance on the Electrochemistry of Poly(Vinylferrocene) - Scanning Electrochemical Microscopic, Chronoamperometric, and Cyclic Voltammetric Studies." J Phys Chem 98(5): 1475-1481.

855.  Forster, R. J. (1994). "Microelectrodes - New Dimensions in Electrochemistry." Chem Soc Rev 23(4): 289-297.

856.  Hutton, R. S. and D. E. Williams (1994). "Photocurrent Imaging of the Layers Formed During the Electrooxidation of Gold." J Am Chem Soc 116(8): 3453-3459.

857.  Treichel, D. A., M. V. Mirkin and A. J. Bard (1994). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .27. Application of a Simplified Treatment of an Irreversible Homogeneous Reaction Following Electron-Transfer to the Oxidative Dimerization of 4-Nitrophenolate in Acetonitrile." J Phys Chem 98(22): 5751-5757.

858.  Arca, M., A. J. Bard, B. R. Horrocks, T. C. Richards and D. A. Treichel (1994). "Advances in Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Plenary Lecture." Analyst 119(5): 719-726.

859.  Macpherson, J. V., S. Marcar and P. R. Unwin (1994). "Microjet Electrode - A Hydrodynamic Ultramicroelectrode with High Mass-Transfer Rates." Anal Chem 66(13): 2175-2179.

860.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1994). "A Novel-Approach to the Study of Dissolution Kinetics Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope - Theory and Application to Copper-Sulfate Pentahydrate Dissolution in Aqueous Sulfuric-Acid-Solutions." J Phys Chem 98(6): 1704-1713.

861.  Borgwarth, K., D. G. Ebling and J. Heinze (1994). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - A New Scanning-Mode Based on Convective Effects." Ber Bunsen Ges Phys Chem 98(10): 1317-1321.

862.  Shohat, I. and D. Mandler (1994). "Deposition of Nickel-Hydroxide Structures Using the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 141(4): 995-999.

863.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1994). "Oscillatory Dissolution of an Ionic Single-Crystal Surface Observed with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Phys Chem 98(45): 11764-11770.

864.  Bond, A. M. (1994). "Past, Present and Future Contributions of Microelectrodes to Analytical Studies Employing Voltammetric Detection - A Review." Analyst 119(11): R1-R21.

865.  Hutton, R. S. and D. E. Williams (1994). "Experimental Investigation into the Origin of Contrast in Photocurrent Images at the Semiconductor Electrolyte Interface." Electrochim Acta 39(5): 701-709.

866.  Hopper, P. and W. G. Kuhr (1994). "Characterization of the Chemical Architecture of Carbon-Fiber Microelectrodes .3. Effect of Charge on the Electron-Transfer Properties of ECL Reactions." Anal Chem 66(13): 1996-2004.

867.  Hutton, R. S. and D. E. Williams (1994). "Photothermal Imaging of Electrochemical Reaction Dynamics." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 90(2): 345-348.

868.  Bard, A. J. (1994). The Characterization and Fabrication of Small Domains by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Microchemistry : Spectroscopy and Chemistry in Small Domains : Proceedings of the JRDC-KUL Joint International Symposium. H. Masuhara, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 507-520.

869.  Bard, A. J., F.-R. Fan and M. V. Mirkin (1994). Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Electroanalytical Chemistry. A. J. Bard. New York, Marcel Dekker. 18: 244-370.

870.  Horrocks, B. R., M. V. Mirkin and A. J. Bard (1994). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .25. Application to Investigation of the Kinetics of Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer at Semiconductor (WSe2 and Si) Electrodes." J Phys Chem 98(37): 9106-9114.

871.  Sugimura, H., T. Uchida, N. Kitamura and H. Masuhara (1994). "Scanning Tunneling Microscope Tip-Induced Anodization for Nanofabrication of Titanium." J Phys Chem 98(16): 4352-4357.

872.  Matsue, T., H. Shiku, H. Yamada and I. Uchida (1994). "Permselectivity of Voltage-Gated Alamethicin Ion-Channel Studied by Microamperometry." J Phys Chem 98(43): 11001-11003.

873.  Richards, T. C., A. J. Bard, A. Cusanelli and D. Sutton (1994). "Investigation of the Electrochemical Reduction of (CP-Asterisk-Re(Co)2(P-N2C6H4Ome))(BF4) by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Organometallics 13(3): 757-759.

874.  Horrocks, B. R., M. V. Mirkin, D. T. Pierce, A. J. Bard, G. Nagy and K. Tóth (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .19. Ion-Selective Potentiometric Microscopy." Anal Chem 65(9): 1213-1224.

875.  Wipf, D. O., A. J. Bard and D. E. Tallman (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .21. Constant-Current Imaging with an Autoswitching Controller." Anal Chem 65(10): 1373-1377.

876.  Horrocks, B. R., D. Schmidtke, A. Heller and A. J. Bard (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .24. Enzyme Ultramicroelectrodes for the Measurement of Hydrogen-Peroxide at Surfaces." Anal Chem 65(24): 3605-3614.

877.  Mirkin, M. V., T. C. Richards and A. J. Bard (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .20. Steady-State Measurements of the Fast Heterogeneous Kinetics in the Ferrocene/Acetonitrile System." J Phys Chem 97(29): 7672-7677.

878.  Gilbert, J. L., S. M. Smith and E. P. Lautenschlager (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Metallic Biomaterials - Reaction-Rate and Ion Release Imaging Modes." J Biomed Mater Res 27(11): 1357-1366.

879.  Tóth, K., G. Nagy, B. R. Horrocks and A. J. Bard (1993). "Investigation of Silver Iodide-Based Ion-Selective Membranes by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chim Acta 282(2): 239-246.

880.  Pierce, D. T. and A. J. Bard (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .23. Reaction Localization of Artificially Patterned and Tissue-Bound Enzymes." Anal Chem 65(24): 3598-3604.

881.  Frank, M. H. T. and G. Denuault (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Probing the Ingress and Egress of Protons from a Polyaniline Film." J Electroanal Chem 354(1-2): 331-339.

882.  Cassidy, R. (1993). "Liquid-Solid Interfaces - The Birth of Electrochemical Microscopy." R&D Mag 35(9): 22+.

883.  Casillas, N., S. J. Charlebois, W. H. Smyrl and H. S. White (1993). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of Precursor Sites for Pitting Corrosion on Titanium." J Electrochem Soc 140(9): L142-L145.

884.  Tóth, K., G. Nagy, B. R. Horrocks and A. J. Bard (1993). "Investigation of Ion-Selective Membranes with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Magy Kem Foly 99(9): 339-348.

885.  Sugimura, H., T. Uchida, N. Kitamura, N. Shimo and H. Masuhara (1993). "Direct-Mode Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy with 3 Electrodes - Application to Fluorescent Micropattern Formation." J Electroanal Chem 361(1-2): 57-63.

886.  Sugimura, H., N. Shimo, N. Kitamura, H. Masuhara and K. Itaya (1993). "Topographical Imaging of Prussian Blue Surfaces by Direct-Mode Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." J Electroanal Chem 346(1-2): 147-160.

887.  Scott, E. R., A. I. Laplaza, H. S. White and J. B. Phipps (1993). "Transport of Ionic Species in Skin - Contribution of Pores to the Overall Skin-Conductance." Pharmaceut Res 10(12): 1699-1709.

888.  Mirkin, M. V., L. O. S. Bulhoes and A. J. Bard (1993). "Determination of the Kinetic-Parameters for the Electroreduction of C-60 by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy and Fast Scan Cyclic Voltammetry." J Am Chem Soc 115(1): 201-204.

889.  Macpherson, J. V. and P. R. Unwin (1993). "A New Approach to the Study of Dissolution Kinetics." J Chem Soc, Faraday Trans 89(11): 1883-1884.

890.  Scott, E. R., H. S. White and J. B. Phipps (1993). "Iontophoretic Transport Through Porous Membranes Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Application to Invitro Studies of Ion Fluxes Through Skin." Anal Chem 65(11): 1537-1545.

891.  Mirkin, M. V., F. R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1992). "Direct Electrochemical Measurements Inside a 2000-Angstrom Thick Polymer Film by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Science 257(5068): 364-366.

892.  Jehoulet, C., Y. S. Obeng, Y. T. Kim, F. M. Zhou and A. J. Bard (1992). "Electrochemistry and Langmuir Trough Studies of C-60 and C-70 Films." J Am Chem Soc 114(11): 4237-4247.

893.  Sugimura, H., T. Uchida, N. Shimo, N. Kitamura and H. Masuhara (1992). "Fluorescent Micropattern Formation on Ionic Conductive Polymer-Films by a Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Ultramicroscopy 42(JUL): 468-474.

894.  Ciolkowski, E. L., B. R. Cooper, J. A. Jankowski, J. W. Jorgenson and R. M. Wightman (1992). "Direct Observation of Epinephrine and Norepinephrine Cosecretion from Individual Adrenal-Medullary Chromaffin Cells." J Am Chem Soc 114(8): 2815-2821.

895.  Unwin, P. R. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Ultramicroelectrode Voltammetry in a Drop of Solution - A New Approach to the Measurement of Adsorption-Isotherms at the Solid Liquid Interface." Anal Chem 64(2): 113-119.

896.  Li, W., J. A. Virtanen and R. M. Penner (1992). "A Nanometer Galvanic Cell." J Phys Chem 96: 6529-6532.

897.  Denuault, G., M. H. T. Frank and L. M. Peter (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy - Potentiometric Probing of Ion Fluxes." Faraday Discuss Chem Soc(94): 23-35.

898.  Wang, J. (1992). "Scanning Probe Microscopies for High-Resolution Characterization of Electrochemical Sensors - Plenary Lecture." Analyst 117(8): 1231-1233.

899.  Zhou, F. M., P. R. Unwin and A. J. Bard (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .16. Study of 2nd-Order Homogeneous Chemical-Reactions via the Feedback and Generation Collection Modes." J Phys Chem 96(12): 4917-4924.

900.  Wipf, D. O. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .15. Improvements in Imaging via Tip-Position Modulation and Lock-in Detection." Anal Chem 64(13): 1362-1367.

901.  Engstrom, R. C., S. Ghaffari and H. W. Qu (1992). "Fluorescence Imaging of Electrode Solution Interfacial Processes." Anal Chem 64(21): 2525-2529.

902.  Engstrom, R. C., B. Small and L. Kattan (1992). "Observation of Microscopically Local Electron-Transfer Kinetics with Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 64(3): 241-244.

903.  Jeon, I. C. and F. C. Anson (1992). "Application of Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy to Studies of Charge Propagation Within Polyelectrolyte Coatings on Electrodes." Anal Chem 64(18): 2021-2028.

904.  Lee, C. and F. C. Anson (1992). "Use of Electrochemical Microscopy to Examine Counterion Ejection from Nafion Coatings on Electrodes." Anal Chem 64(5): 528-533.

905.  Jahanmir, J., B. G. Haggar and J. B. Hayes (1992). "The Scanning Probe Microscope." Scanning Microscopy 6(3): 625-660.

906.  Kwak, J. and F. C. Anson (1992). "Monitoring the Ejection and Incorporation of Fe(CN)6(3-) and Fe(CN)6(4-) Counterions at Protonated Poly(4-Vinylpyridine) Coatings on Electrodes with the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." Anal Chem 64(3): 250-256.

907.  Pierce, D. T., P. R. Unwin and A. J. Bard (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .17. Studies of Enzyme Mediator Kinetics for Membrane-Immobilized and Surface-Immobilized Glucose-Oxidase." Anal Chem 64(17): 1795-1804.

908.  Mirkin, M. V. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Simple Analysis of Quasi-Reversible Steady-State Voltammograms." Anal Chem 64(19): 2293-2302.

909.  Mirkin, M. V. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy 18 - Thin-Layer Cell-Formation with a Mercury Pool Substrate." J Electrochem Soc 139(12): 3535-3539.

910.  Mirkin, M. V., H. J. Yang and A. J. Bard (1992). "Borohydride Oxidation at a Gold Electrode." J Electrochem Soc 139(8): 2212-2217.

911.  Mirkin, M. V., F. R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .13. Evaluation of the Tip Shapes of Nanometer Size Microelectrodes." J Electroanal Chem 328(1-2): 47-62.

912.  Bard, A. J., P. R. Unwin, D. O. Wipf and F. Zhou (1992). Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Am. Inst. Phys., Conf. Proc.- 241, American Institute of Physics.

913.  Schroeder, T. J., J. A. Jankowski, K. T. Kawagoe, R. M. Wightman, C. Lefrou and C. Amatore (1992). "Analysis of Diffusional Broadening of Vesicular Packets of Catecholamines Released from Biological Cells During Exocytosis." Anal Chem 64(24): 3077-3083.

914.  Parkinson, B. (1992). "Nanoscale Surface-Modification Techniques Using the Scanning Tunneling Microscope." Acs Symp Ser 499: 76-85.

915.  Mirkin, M. V. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Multidimensional Integral-Equations .1. A New Approach to Solving Microelectrode Diffusion-Problems." J Electroanal Chem 323(1-2): 1-27.

916.  Mirkin, M. V. and A. J. Bard (1992). "Multidimensional Integral-Equations - A New Approach to Solving Microelectrode Diffusion-Problems .2. Applications to Microband Electrodes and the Scanning Electrochemical Microscope." J Electroanal Chem 323(1-2): 29-51.

917.  Bard, A. J. and F. R. Fan (1992). "Introductory Lecture Studies of the Liquid-Solid Interface by Scanning-Tunneling-Microscopy and Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Faraday Discuss Chem Soc(94): 1-22.

918.  Bard, A. J. (1992). "New Challenges in Electrochemistry and Electroanalysis." Pure Appl Chem 64(2): 185-192.

919.  Scott, E. R., H. S. White and J. B. Phipps (1992). "Direct Imaging of Ionic Pathways in Stratum-Corneum Using Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Solid State Ionics 53-56(JUL): 176-183.

920.  Bard, A. J., M. V. Mirkin, P. R. Unwin and D. O. Wipf (1992). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy .12. Theory and Experiment of the Feedback Mode with Finite Heterogeneous Electron-Transfer Kinetics and Arbitrary Substrate Size." J Phys Chem 96(4): 1861-1868.

921.  Bard, A. J., G. Denuault, R. A. Friesner, B. C. Dornblaser and L. S. Tuckerman (1991). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - theory and application of the transient (chronoamperometric) secm response." Anal Chem 63: 1282-1288.

922.  Lee, C. M., D. O. Wipf, A. J. Bard, K. Bartels and A. C. Bovik (1991). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy .11. improvement of image resolution by digital processing techniques." Anal Chem 63: 2442-2447.

923.  Prater, C. B., P. K. Hansma, M. Tortonese and C. F. Quate (1991). "Improved scanning ion-conductive microscope using microfabricated probes." Rev Sci Instrum 62(11): 2634 - 2638.

924.  Bard, A. J., F.-R. F. Fan, D. T. Pierce, P. R. Unwin, D. O. Wipf and F. M. Zhou (1991). "Chemical imaging of surfaces with the scanning electrochemical microscope." Science 254: 68-74.

925.  Wipf, D. O. and A. J. Bard (1991). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy .10. high resolution imaging of active sites on an electrode surface." J Electrochem Soc 138: L4-L6.

926.  Wipf, D. O. and A. J. Bard (1991). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy .7. effect of heterogeneous  electron-transfer rate at the substrate on the tip feedback current." J Electrochem Soc 138: 469-474.

927.  Howard, J. N. and C. A. Koval (1991). "Design and Performance of a Minielectrochemical Cell for Spatial Resolution of Two-Dimensional Structures." Anal Chem 63: 2777-2786.

928.  Unwin, P. R. and A. J. Bard (1991). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy .9. theory and application of the feedback mode to the measurement of following chemical reaction rates in electrode processes." J Phys Chem 95: 7814-7824.

929.  Scott, E. R., H. S. White and J. B. Phipps (1991). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy of a Porous Membrane." J Membr Sci 58: 71.

930.  Lee, C. M. and A. J. Bard (1990). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - application to polymer and thin metal oxide films." Anal Chem 62: 1906-1913.

931.  Mandler, D. and A. J. Bard (1990). "High resolution etching of semiconductors by the feedback mode of the scanning electrochemical microscope." J Electrochem Soc 137: 2468-2472.

932.  Mandler, D. and A. J. Bard (1990). "A new approach to the high resolution electrodeposition of metals via the feedback mode of the scanning electrochemical microscope." J Electrochem Soc 137: 1079-1086.

933.  Mandler, D. and A. J. Bard (1990). "Hole injection and etching studies of GaAs using the scanning electrochemical microscope." Langmuir 6: 1489-1494.

934.  Kwak, J. Y., C. M. Lee and A. J. Bard (1990). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy .5. a study of the conductivity of a polypyrrole film." J Electrochem Soc 137: 1481-1484.

935.  Lee, C. M., J. Y. Kwak and A. J. Bard (1990). "Application of scanning electrochemical microscopy to biological samples." Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87: 1740-1743.

936.  Lee, C. M., C. J. Miller and A. J. Bard (1990). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - preparation of submicrometer electrodes." Anal Chem 63: 78-83.

937.  Bard, A. J., G. Denuault, C. M. Lee, D. Mandler and D. O. Wipf (1990). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - a new technique for the characterization and modification of surfaces." Acc Chem Res 23: 357-363.

938.  Engstrom, R. C. and C. M. Pharr (1989). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy." Anal Chem 61: 1099A-1104A.

939.  Wuu, Y.-M., F.-R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1989). "High Resolution Deposition of Polyaniline on Pt with the Scanning Electochemical Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 136(3): 885 - 886.

940.  Kwak, J. and A. J. Bard (1989). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Theory of the Feedback Mode." Anal Chem 61: 1221-1227.

941.  Nagahara, L. A. T., T.;Lindsay, S. M. (1989). "Preparation and characterization of STM tips for electrochemical studies." Rev Sci Instrum 60: 3128-3130.

942.  Bard, A. J., F.-R. F. Fan, J. Kwak and O. Lev (1989). "Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy. Introduction and Principles." Anal Chem 61: 132 - 138.

943.  Mandler, D. and A. J. Bard (1989). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - the application of the feedback mode for high resolution copper etching." J Electrochem Soc 136: 3143-3144.

944.  Hüsser, O. E., D. H. Craston and A. J. Bard (1989). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - high-resolution deposition and etching of metals." J Electrochem Soc 136: 3222-3229.

945.  Wang, J., L.-H. Wu and R. Li (1989). "Scanning Elecrochemical Microscopic Monitoring of Biological Processes." J Electroanal Chem 272: 285-292.

946.  Kwak, J. and A. J. Bard (1989). "Scanning electrochemical microscopy - apparatus and 2-dimensional scans of conductive and insulating substrates." Anal Chem 61: 1794-1799.

947.  Penner, B. D., M. J. Heben and N. S. Lewis (1989). "Preparation and Electrochemical Characterization of Conical and Hemispherical Ultramicroelectrodes." Anal Chem 61: 1630.

948.  Hansma, P. K., B. Drake, O. Marti, S. A. C. Gould and C. B. Prater (1989). "The Scanning Ion-Conductance Microscope." Science 243: 641-643.

949.  Hüsser, O. E., D. H. Craston and A. J. Bard (1988). "High-resolution deposition and etching of metals with a scanning electrochemical microscope." J Vac Sci Technol 6(6): 1873 - 1876.

950.  Heben, M. J., M. M. Dovek, N. S. Lewis, R. M. Penner and C. F. Quate (1988). "Preparation of STM tips for in-situ characterization of elctrode surfaces." J Microscop 152: 651 - 661.

951.  Craston, D. H., C. W. Lin and A. J. Bard (1988). "High Resolution Deposition of Silver in Nafion Films with the Scanning Tunneling Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 135: 785-786.

952.  Engstrom, R. C., T. Meany, R. Tople and R. M. Wightman (1987). "Spatiotemporal Description of the Diffusion Layer with a Microelectode Probe." Anal Chem 59: 2005 - 2010.

953.  Davis, J. M., F.-R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1987). "Currents in Thin Layer Electrochemical Cells with Spherical and Conical Electrodes." J Electroanal Chem 238: 9-31.

954.  Fan, F.-R. F. and A. J. Bard (1987). "Ultrathin Layer Cell for Electrochemical and Electron Transfer Measurements." J Am Chem Soc 109: 6262 - 6268.

955.  Lin, C. W., F.-R. F. Fan and A. J. Bard (1987). "High Resolution Photoelectrochemical Etching of n-GaAs with the Scanning Electrochemical and Tunneling Microscope." J Electrochem Soc 134(4): 1038 - 1039.

956.  Engstrom, R. C., M. Weber, D. J. Wunder, R. Burgess and S. Winguist (1986). "Measurements within the Diffusion Layer Using a Microelectrode Probe." Anal Chem 58: 844 - 848.

957.  Binnig, G., C. Quate and C. Gerber (1986). "Atomic Force Microscope." Phys Rev Lett 56: 930-933.

958.  Huang, H. J., P. He and L. R. Faulkner (1986). "Current multiplier for use with ultramicroelectrodes." Anal Chem 58: 2889-2891.

959.  Kim, Y.-T., D. M. Scarnulis and A. G. Ewing (1986). "Carbon-Ring Electrodes with One-Micrometer Tip Diameter."  Anal Chem 58: 1782-1786.

960.  Liu, H.-Y., F.-R. F. Fan, C. W. Lin and A. J. Bard (1986). "Scanning Electrochemical and Tunneling Ultramicroelectrode Microscope for High-Resolution Examination of Electrode Surfaces in Solution." J Am Chem Soc 108: 3838 - 3839.

961.  Johnson, J. M., H. B. Halsall and W. R. Heineman (1983). "Metal Complexes as Mediator-Titrants for Electrochemical Studies of Biological Systems." Anal Biochem 133: 186-189.

962.  Fultz, M. L. and R. A. Durst (1982). "Mediator Compounds for the Electrochemical Study of Biological Redox Systems: A Compilation." Anal Chim Acta 140: 1-18.

963.  Binnig, G. and H. Rohrer (1982). "Scanning Tunneling Microscopy." Helv Phys Acta 55: 726-735.

964.  Jaffe, L. F. and R. Nuccitelli (1974). "An Ultrasensitive Vibrating Probe for Measuring Steady Extracellular Currents." J Cell Biol 63: 614-628.

965.  Isaacs, H. S. and G. Kissel (1972). "Surface Preparation and Pit Propagation in Stainless Steel." J Electrochem Soc 119(12): 1626-1632.

966.  Anderson, L. B., B. McDuffie and C. N. Reilley (1966). "Diagnostic Criteria for the Study of Chemical and Physical Processes by Twin Electrode Thin-Layer Electrochemistry." J Electroanal Chem 12: 477-494.

967.  Anderson, L. B. and C. N. Reilley (1965). "Thin-Layer Electrochemistry: Steady-State Methods of Studying Rate Processes." J Electroanal Chem 10: 295-305.